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Pr Ntr Kmt World Religious Calendar Pagan Holy Days

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Calendar</strong> 334<br />

Each Celtic tree month (or moon) is named for a Celtic Ogham letter (first line above) and a tree<br />

(second line above). All of the Celtic months also had additional folk names (folk names for this month<br />

listed below). Robert Graves claimed that the Celts used a 13 month tree calendar. Critics dispute this<br />

claim. Graves’ claims are based on 19th century work by Edward Davies, who found references to the<br />

trees in the 1685 work Ogygia by Ruairi Ó Flaitheartaigh, which was in turn derived from oral history<br />

and older works such as Book of Ballymote and Auraicept na n-Éces.<br />

Polarity: Masculine<br />

Planet: Mars<br />

Archetype: Bran or Arthur<br />

Symbol: pentacle<br />

Folk Names:<br />

Moon of Utility<br />

Moon of Efficacy<br />

Moon of Self-Guidance<br />

Asatru (ancient Norse) information<br />

Month: Lenting<br />

Roman information<br />

a.d. XV Kal. Apr.<br />

15 days before the Kalends of April<br />

Month: Martius<br />

The a.d. XV Kal. designation means ante diem or 15 “days before” the Kalends (first day or New<br />

Moon) of the next month. When counting days, the Romans included both the start and end day (in<br />

modern Western culture, we skip the start day). When the Romans switched to a solar calendar, they<br />

continued to use the lunar day names.<br />

The Roman month of Martius is named for Mars. March was sacred to Mars, Roman God of war.<br />

The earliest Roman months were lunar. According to Roman mythology, the ten month solar calendar<br />

aligned to the vernal equinox was introduced by Romulus, the founder of Rome, around 753 BCE. In<br />

Romulus’ calendar, Mars (the first month) had 31 days. Numa Pompilius, the second of the seven<br />

traditional kings of Rome, added two more months, for a 12 month year. In Numa’s calendar, Mars had<br />

31 days. Gaius Julius Caesar, as Pontifex Maximus (supreme bridge-builder, a religious title),<br />

reorganized the calendar on the first day of 45 BCE. In Caesar’s calendar (the Julian <strong>Calendar</strong>), Mars<br />

had 31 days. Caesar’s calendar was calculated by Sosigenes, an Egyptian astrologer/astronomer. In 8<br />

BCE, Augustus Caesar fixed errors by pontiffs after Julius’ death and made other minor modifications,<br />

resulting in the modern Western calendar. The modern Gregorian <strong>Calendar</strong>, named for Roman Catholic<br />

Pope Gregory the Thirteenth, was a realignment in 1582.<br />

Today totals 9 in modern Western numerology.<br />

numerology<br />

lunar information 2007<br />

334 of 1413 7/14/08 9:29 AM

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