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Pr Ntr Kmt World Religious Calendar Pagan Holy Days

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Calendar</strong> 36<br />

a trace of the ancient belief. On the first day of the month there goes in procession no less a personage<br />

than Janus himself, dressed up in a two-faced mask, and people call him Saturnus, identifying him with<br />

Kronos.” The beginning of each day, month, and year were sacred to Janus. The Romans believed that<br />

Janus opened the gates of heaven each day at dawn , letting out the monring, and closed the gates of<br />

heaven each day at dusk.<br />

The earliest Roman months were lunar. According to Roman mythology, the ten month solar calendar<br />

aligned to the vernal equinox was introduced by Romulus, the founder of Rome, around 753 BCE. In<br />

Romulus’ calendar, January did not exist. Numa Pompilius, the second of the seven traditional kings of<br />

Rome, added two more months, for a 12 month year. In Numa’s calendar, January was added to the<br />

beginning of the year (following February) and had 29 days. Gaius Julius Caesar, as Pontifex Maximus<br />

(supreme bridge-builder, a religious title), reorganized the calendar on the first day of 45 BCE. In<br />

Caesar’s calendar (the Julian <strong>Calendar</strong>), January had 31 days and February was moved to after January.<br />

Caesar’s calendar was calculated by Sosigenes, an Egyptian astrologer/astronomer. In 8 BCE, Augustus<br />

Caesar fixed errors by pontiffs after Julius’ death and made other minor modifications, resulting in the<br />

modern Western calendar. The modern Gregorian <strong>Calendar</strong>, named for Roman Catholic Pope Gregory<br />

the Thirteenth, was a realignment in 1582. The Romans avoided giving January 30 days (skipping from<br />

29 to 31) because of a superstitious dread of even numbers.<br />

Today totals 6 in modern Western numerology.<br />

numerology<br />

36 of 1413 7/14/08 9:29 AM

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