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Pr Ntr Kmt World Religious Calendar Pagan Holy Days

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Calendar</strong> 764<br />

Ogham tree calendar<br />

Tinne (T)<br />

Holly Moon<br />

Day 1<br />

The Celtic calendar started out as a moon calendar, but was aligned with the solar year during<br />

antiquity. Robert Graves proposed the Celtic tree calendar described here. While widely used by<br />

Neo-<strong>Pagan</strong>s, many critics dispute the authenticity. The Beth-Luis-Nion calendar (the one used here)<br />

starts with New Year on the Winter Solstice. The Beth-Luis-Faern calendar starts with New Year on<br />

Samhain.<br />

Each Celtic tree month (or moon) is named for a Celtic Ogham letter (first line above) and a tree<br />

(second line above). All of the Celtic months also had additional folk names (folk names for this month<br />

listed below). Robert Graves claimed that the Celts used a 13 month tree calendar. Critics dispute this<br />

claim. Graves’ claims are based on 19th century work by Edward Davies, who found references to the<br />

trees in the 1685 work Ogygia by Ruairi Ó Flaitheartaigh, which was in turn derived from oral history<br />

and older works such as Book of Ballymote and Auraicept na n-Éces.<br />

Polarity: Feminine<br />

Planet: Earth<br />

Archetype: Danu<br />

Symbol: flaming spear<br />

Folk Names:<br />

Moon of Encirclement<br />

Moon of Polarity<br />

Asatru (ancient Norse) information<br />

Month: Haymoon<br />

Roman information<br />

a.d. VIII Id. Quin. or a.d. VIII Id. Ivl.<br />

8 days before the Ides of July<br />

Month: Quintilis or Quinctilis or Ivlivs or Julius<br />

The a.d. VIII Id. designation means ante diem or eight “days before” the Ides (Full Moon) of the<br />

month. When counting days, the Romans included both the start and end day (in modern Western<br />

culture, we skip the start day). When the Romans switched to a solar calendar, they continued to use the<br />

lunar day names.<br />

The Roman month of Quintilis (or Quinctilis) is named for quin, because it was originally the fifth<br />

month of the Roman solar year. In 45 BCE, the Roman Senate renamed the month Julius (July), for then<br />

Roman Emperor Julius Caesar. July was sacred to Jupiter (Ivppiter), Roman King of Gods.<br />

The earliest Roman months were lunar. According to Roman mythology, the ten month solar calendar<br />

aligned to the vernal equinox was introduced by Romulus, the founder of Rome, around 753 BCE. In<br />

Romulus’ calendar, Quintilis (the fifth month) had 31 days. Numa Pompilius, the second of the seven<br />

traditional kings of Rome, added two more months, for a 12 month year. In Numa’s calendar, July had<br />

764 of 1413 7/14/08 9:29 AM

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