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Pr Ntr Kmt World Religious Calendar Pagan Holy Days

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Calendar</strong> 549<br />

Celtic (ancient Druid) information<br />

Ogham tree calendar<br />

Saille (S)<br />

Willow Moon<br />

Day 28<br />

The Celtic calendar started out as a moon calendar, but was aligned with the solar year during<br />

antiquity. Robert Graves proposed the Celtic tree calendar described here. While widely used by<br />

Neo-<strong>Pagan</strong>s, many critics dispute the authenticity. The Beth-Luis-Nion calendar (the one used here)<br />

starts with New Year on the Winter Solstice. The Beth-Luis-Faern calendar starts with New Year on<br />

Samhain.<br />

Each Celtic tree month (or moon) is named for a Celtic Ogham letter (first line above) and a tree<br />

(second line above). All of the Celtic months also had additional folk names (folk names for this month<br />

listed below).<br />

Polarity: Feminine<br />

Planet: Moon<br />

Archetype: Morgan le Fay<br />

Symbol: serpent<br />

Folk Names:<br />

The Witch’s Moon<br />

Moon of Balance<br />

Asatru (ancient Norse) information<br />

Month: Merrymoon<br />

Roman information<br />

a.d. IV Id. Mai.<br />

4 days before the Ides of May<br />

Month: Maius<br />

The a.d. IV Id. designation means ante diem or four “days before” the Ides (Full Moon) of the<br />

month. When counting days, the Romans included both the start and end day (in modern Western<br />

culture, we skip the start day). When the Romans switched to a solar calendar, they continued to use the<br />

lunar day names.<br />

The Roman month of Maius is named for Maia. Maia was a daughter of Atlas. May was sacred to<br />

Maia, Roman Goddess of spring.<br />

The earliest Roman months were lunar. According to Roman mythology, the ten month solar calendar<br />

aligned to the vernal equinox was introduced by Romulus, the founder of Rome, around 753 BCE. In<br />

Romulus’ calendar, May (the third month) had 31 days. Numa Pompilius, the second of the seven<br />

traditional kings of Rome, added two more months, for a 12 month year. In Numa’s calendar, May had<br />

31 days. Gaius Julius Caesar, as Pontifex Maximus (supreme bridge-builder, a religious title),<br />

549 of 1413 7/14/08 9:29 AM

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