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Pr Ntr Kmt World Religious Calendar Pagan Holy Days

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<strong>World</strong> <strong>Religious</strong> <strong>Calendar</strong> 756<br />

Day 27<br />

The Celtic calendar started out as a moon calendar, but was aligned with the solar year during<br />

antiquity. Robert Graves proposed the Celtic tree calendar described here. While widely used by<br />

Neo-<strong>Pagan</strong>s, many critics dispute the authenticity. The Beth-Luis-Nion calendar (the one used here)<br />

starts with New Year on the Winter Solstice. The Beth-Luis-Faern calendar starts with New Year on<br />

Samhain.<br />

Each Celtic tree month (or moon) is named for a Celtic Ogham letter (first line above) and a tree<br />

(second line above). All of the Celtic months also had additional folk names (folk names for this month<br />

listed below).<br />

Polarity: Masculine<br />

Planet: Jupiter<br />

Archetype: Dagda<br />

Symbol: golden wheel<br />

Folk Names:<br />

Moon of Strength<br />

Moon of Security<br />

Bear Moon<br />

Asatru (ancient Norse) information<br />

Month: Haymoon<br />

Roman information<br />

prid. Non. Quin. or prid. Non. Ivl.<br />

(pridie) eve of the Nones of July<br />

Month: Quintilis or Quinctilis or Ivlivs or Julius<br />

The pridie Nones is the eve of the Nones. <strong>Pr</strong>idie (abbreviated prid.) is Latin for “the evening before”.<br />

The Roman month of Quintilis (or Quinctilis) is named for quin, because it was originally the fifth<br />

month of the Roman solar year. In 45 BCE, the Roman Senate renamed the month Julius (July), for then<br />

Roman Emperor Julius Caesar. July was sacred to Jupiter (Ivppiter), Roman King of Gods.<br />

The earliest Roman months were lunar. According to Roman mythology, the ten month solar calendar<br />

aligned to the vernal equinox was introduced by Romulus, the founder of Rome, around 753 BCE. In<br />

Romulus’ calendar, Quintilis (the fifth month) had 31 days. Numa Pompilius, the second of the seven<br />

traditional kings of Rome, added two more months, for a 12 month year. In Numa’s calendar, July had<br />

31 days. Gaius Julius Caesar, as Pontifex Maximus (supreme bridge-builder, a religious title),<br />

reorganized the calendar on the first day of 45 BCE. In Caesar’s calendar (the Julian <strong>Calendar</strong>), July had<br />

31 days. Caesar’s calendar was calculated by Sosigenes, an Egyptian astrologer/astronomer. The Roman<br />

Senate changed the name of the month Quintilis to Julius (July) in honor of the Roman Emperor Julius<br />

Caesar. In 8 BCE, Augustus Caesar fixed errors by pontiffs after Julius’ death and made other minor<br />

modifications, resulting in the modern Western calendar. The modern Gregorian <strong>Calendar</strong>, named for<br />

Roman Catholic Pope Gregory the Thirteenth, was a realignment in 1582.<br />

numerology<br />

756 of 1413 7/14/08 9:29 AM

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