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Fabaceae / Papilionaceae

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128<br />

Euphorbiaceae<br />

Euphorbia hirta L.<br />

English name: Hairy spurge, asthma plant.<br />

Local name: Sindhi-Dhubi, Dhedi, Urdu-Lal<br />

dhulli, Dudhi.<br />

Description:<br />

An annual, prostrate, ascending, or erect hispid hairy herb, up to 30 cm tall. Leaves<br />

opposite elliptic and hairy, usually red-tinged in drought conditions. Cyathia in<br />

axillary clusters. The plant becomes more hairy and prostrate during drought<br />

conditions.<br />

Flowering Period:<br />

Throughout the year.<br />

Habitat:<br />

Acommon weed found on many places, along roadsides,<br />

wastelands and cultivated fields, frequent in lawns and<br />

flower beds.<br />

Uses:<br />

E. hirta causes relaxation of bronchitis and has a<br />

depressant action on heart and respiration. It is<br />

useful in removing worms in children, in bowel<br />

complaints, asthma and cough. It promotes formation<br />

and flow of milk in women; it is also useful in gonorrhoea<br />

and other urinogenitary complaints. The roots of the<br />

plant are used to stop vomiting.<br />

Distribution:<br />

Distributed in tropical and sub-tropical countries of the world.

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