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Fabaceae / Papilionaceae

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Poaceae / Gramineae<br />

Cymbopogon jwarancusa (Jones.) Schult<br />

(Syn: Andropogon jwarancusa Jones.)<br />

English Name: Oilgrass, Jwarancusa grass, Rusa grass, Squinauch.<br />

Local name: Sindhi-Khavi, Kitran, Urdu-<br />

Buraro, Khawi, Lamjak, Ganni.<br />

Description:<br />

Perennial erect tufted grass, culms erect or geniculately ascending, up to 150 cm<br />

high, spikes typically subtended by boat-shaped bracts, usually red-tinged.<br />

Flowering Period:<br />

February to September.<br />

Habitat:<br />

Xerophytic. Grows on loamy, sandy and stony grounds.<br />

Uses:<br />

Lemon scented grass, not good fodder but grazed in<br />

young stage. It is useful for the treatment of fever,<br />

vomiting, blood and skin diseases. The plant is also<br />

administered in cases of cough, chronic rheumatism,<br />

and cholera. The plant bears antiseptic properties.<br />

The flowers are used as a haemostatic.<br />

Distribution:<br />

Pakistan, India, China, Bangladesh, whole North-eastern<br />

Africa, and Nepal.<br />

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