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Fabaceae / Papilionaceae

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327<br />

Poaceae / Gramineae<br />

Echinochloa frumentacea Link.<br />

(Syn: Panicum frumentaceum Roxb.)<br />

English name: Japanese Millet, White Millet.<br />

Local name: Sanwak, Bajhar.<br />

Description:<br />

A robust annual herb 30-150 cm high, erect, spikes dense, greenish. Spikelets<br />

unawned or shortly awned.<br />

Flowering Period:<br />

Mostly from September to October but also sporadically earlier in the year.<br />

Habitat:<br />

Acommon grass species of cultivated beds and moist soil.<br />

Uses:<br />

The grains are sweet, acrid, oleaginous, cooling and<br />

digestible. They are said to be useful in biliousness and<br />

constipation.<br />

Distribution:<br />

Pakistan, tropical East Africa Southwards to Rhodesia,<br />

India; Australia. Sometimes cultivated for grains in Asia<br />

and Africa.

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