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Guide to LaTeX (4th Edition) (Tools and Techniques

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314 Chapter 14. Bibliographic Databases <strong>and</strong> BIBT E X<br />

@proceedings Entry for conference proceedings.<br />

required fields title, year.<br />

optional fields edi<strong>to</strong>r, volume or number, series, address,<br />

month, organization, publisher, note.<br />

@techreport Entry for a report published by a school or other institution,<br />

usually as part of a series.<br />

required fields author, title, institution, year.<br />

optional fields type, number, address, month, note.<br />

@unpublished Entry for an unpublished work with an author <strong>and</strong> title.<br />

required fields author, title, note.<br />

optional fields month, year.<br />

Each entry type may also have the optional fields key <strong>and</strong> crossref.<br />

The former provides additional information for alphabetizing the entries,<br />

especially when the author information is missing. The author information<br />

is normally found in the author field but may also be in the edi<strong>to</strong>r<br />

or even organization fields. This key field has nothing <strong>to</strong> do with the<br />

key for identifying the entry in the \cite comm<strong>and</strong>. The crossref field<br />

gives the key for another entry in the database that shares many of the<br />

information fields, as illustrated in Section 14.2.3.<br />

14.2.2 The fields<br />

The fields that may be used within a bibliographic entry are listed below<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether with their meanings. They are always given in the form:<br />

field name = {field text} or<br />

field name = "field text"<br />

address<br />

The address of the publisher or other institution. For major<br />

publishing houses, it is sufficient <strong>to</strong> give just the city. For smaller<br />

publishers, giving the full address is recommended.<br />

annote An annotation that may be used by non-st<strong>and</strong>ard bibliography<br />

styles <strong>to</strong> produce an annotated bibliography. The st<strong>and</strong>ard BIBT E X<br />

styles ignore it.<br />

author The name(s) of the author(s) as described in Section 14.2.4.<br />

booktitle<br />

The title of a book when only part of it is being cited. See<br />

Section 14.2.4 for special considerations on capitalization.<br />

chapter<br />

A chapter or section number.

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