Guide to LaTeX (4th Edition) (Tools and Techniques

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628 INDEX L AT E X standard, 351–6 letterhead, company, 356–64 postscript, 353 recipient name and address, 352 reference entry, 356 return name and address, 351 salutation, 353 stickers, 356 subject entry, 356 letter class, 37, 351, 391, 460 letter environment, 352, 356, 519 letter.cls, 359 letterhead, 352, 356 letterpaper option, 38 \lfloor, 132, 554 \lfoot (fancyhdr), 44 \lg, 128, 554 \lhd, 126, 554 \lhead (fancyhdr), 44 ligatures, 26, 488 breaking of, 26 Cyrillic, 284 \lim, 128, 129, 268, 280, 554 \liminf, 128, 129, 280, 554 \limits, 123, 128, 260, 280, 555 \limsup, 128, 129, 280, 555 line breaking discouraged, 32 encouraged, 31 forced, 31 with justification, 31 suppressed, 29, 32 with centered text, 67 with extra space, 31 with left justification, 67 with right justification, 67 line width, 48, 50 \line (eepic), 305 \line (picture), 293, 294, 295, 416, 431, 555 line, black, see rules \linebreak, 31, 33, 434, 555 \linethickness, 300, 555 \linewidth, 47, 51, 158, 161, 332, 555 Lingnau, Anselm, 179 list environment, 74, 77–80, 230, 419, 420, 519 list labels, 69 changing style, 72 in lists, 74 list markers, see list labels list of references, see bibliography \listfigurename, 459, 555 \listfiles, 208, 441, 442, 447, 555 listings, 69–74 \listof (float), 179 \listoffigures, 59, 210, 399, 427, 556 \listoftables, 59, 210, 399, 427, 556 \listparindent, 76, 79, 556, 604 lists, 74–80 format diagram, 76 nested, 71, 72, 79 numbered, 75 standard label, 74 style parameters, 75 trivial, 79 user’s environment, 78 \listtablename, 459, 556 literal text, printing, 110, 393 live.pdf, 383 \ll, 126, 556 \llap (T E X), 348 \ln, 128, 556 \LoadClass, 359, 398, 421, 422, 442, 443, 556 \LoadClassWithOptions, 442, 454, 556 \location, 352, 556 .lof file, 59, 179, 399, 436 \log, 128, 556 .log file, 14, 246, 399, 401, 403, 414, 429 \Longleftarrow, 127, 557 \longleftarrow, 127, 557 \Longleftrightarrow, 127, 557 \longleftrightarrow, 127, 557 \longmapsto, 127, 557 \Longrightarrow, 117, 127, 557 \longrightarrow, 127, 557 longtable environment (longtable), 108, 519 longtable package, 108, 395 .lot file, 59, 399, 436 Lower Sorbian, 252
lowering text, see text lowering, in formulas, see formula \lq (T E X), 557 LR box, 85, 87 lrbox environment, 87, 418, 519 lscape package, 159 ltxdoc class, 392, 397, 447, 471 ltxdoc.cfg, 472 ltxdoc.dtx, 472 \lVert (A M S), 270, 557 \lvert (A M S), 270, 557 LyX, 15 Macintosh, see Apple macro environment (doc), 469 macrocode environment (doc), 469 \mainmatter, 57, 210, 557 \makebox, 86, 90, 364, 557 \makebox (picture), 161, 291, 292, 299, 300, 557 makebst.tex, 321 \makeglossary, 230, 398, 416, 557 makeidx package, 228, 392, 399, 460 MakeIndex, 15, 228–9, 382, 389, 392, 399, 470, 550 options, 229 style file, 229 \makeindex, 226, 228, 396, 399, 416, 557 makeindex.tex, 229 \makelabel, 75, 77, 557 \makelabels, 355, 557 \MakeLowercase, 455, 557 \MakeShortVerb (shortvrb), 111, 393, 468, 558 \maketitle, 52–4, 54, 69, 419, 431, 558 \MakeUppercase, 455, 457, 458, 558 Maltese, 462 Malyshev, Basil, 506 .map file, 234 \mapsto, 127, 558 Marchal, B., 606 margin, 48–50 margin mark, 116 marginal notes, 116–18 \marginpar, 116, 117, 417, 419, 420, 430, 558 INDEX 629 \marginparpush, 118, 558 \marginparsep, 50, 118, 558 \marginparwidth, 50, 118, 228, 558 \margins (pdfscreen), 342 \markboth, 43, 454, 558 \markright, 43, 58, 454, 558 markup, 4–5, 11, 14, 17, 197, 207 logical, 5, 7, 61, 112, 456, 479 typographical, 4, 28, 479 markup languages, 4 math accents, 129 math alphabets, 133, 258, 373 math environment, 119, 519 math equation, see formula math fine-tuning, 145–8 bracket sizing, 148 font size, 146–7 horizontal spacing, 145, 269 with A M S, 269 math formula, see formula math mode, 119 math standards, 144 math style parameters, 148 math symbols, see symbols math variable, see formula math version, 373 \mathalpha, 375 \mathbb (A M S), 284 \mathbf, 133, 143, 258, 373, 416, 422, 558 \mathbin, 375 \mathcal, 125, 133, 258, 284, 373, 559 \mathclose, 375 \mathfrak, 285 \mathindent, 40, 120, 124, 142, 149, 280, 559 \mathit, 133, 258, 373, 416, 559 MathML, 480 \mathnormal, 125, 133, 373, 559 \mathop, 375 \mathopen, 375 \mathord, 375 \mathpunct, 375 \mathrel, 375 \mathring, 129, 559 \mathrm, 123, 133, 143, 144, 258, 373, 559 mathscr option, 284
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A Guide to LAT E X and Electronic P
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Trademark notices METAFONT is a tra
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viii Preface example, the section o
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x CONTENTS 4.6 Tabulator stops . .
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xii CONTENTS B The L AT E X Clockwo
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xiv CONTENTS H.22 A M S Greek and H
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1 1.1 Just what is L AT E X? To sum
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He took a {\bf bold step} forward.
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1.3. T E X and its offspring 7 Alth
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1.3. T E X and its offspring 9 Font
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1.5. Basics of a L AT E X file 11 v
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1.5. Basics of a L AT E X file 13 c
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1.6. T E X processing procedure 15
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2 Text, Symbols, and Commands The t
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2.2. Environments 19 a punctuation
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2.4. Lengths 21 Declarations made w
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2.5. Special characters 23 Instead
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2.5. Special characters 25 which de
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2.5.11 The date 2.6. Exercises 27 T
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2.7. Fine-tuning text 29 simply a s
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2.7. Fine-tuning text 31 Any combin
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\bigskip \medskip \smallskip 2.7. F
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2.8. Word division 35 that works (a
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3 3.1 Document class Document Layou
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3.1. Document class 39 pages and on
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3.1. Document class 41 space betwee
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The command \thispagestyle{style} 3
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3.2. Page style 45 In many classes,
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3.2. Page style 47 There is a recen
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3.2. Page style 49 forget the 1 inc
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3.2. Page style 51 As you see, the
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\title{% How to Write DVI Drivers}
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3.3.2 Abstract The abstract is prod
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3.3. Parts of the document 57 (The
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3.4. Table of contents 59 given at
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4 Displayed Text There are a variet
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\tiny smallest \scriptsize very sma
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4.1. Changing font 65 that a font e
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4.2 Centering and indenting 4.2.1 C
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4.3 Lists 4.3. Lists 69 Exercise 4.
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4.3. Lists 71 The \item[option] com
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4.3. Lists 73 label. For the enumer
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4.4. Generalized lists 75 However,
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4.4. Generalized lists 77 normally
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4.4. Generalized lists 79 item are
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4.6. Tabulator stops 81 which also
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4.6.4 Further tabbing commands 4.6.
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4.7. Boxes 85 tentative 2004 = $100
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4.7. Boxes 87 To make a framed box
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This is a 3.5 cm wide parbox. It is
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4.7. Boxes 91 The optional argument
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4.7. Boxes 93 contents as a unit wi
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4.8. Tables 95 This package also al
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4.8. Tables 97 If the left or right
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4.8. Tables 99 Position Club Games
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4.8. Tables 101 4 & Daysdon Bombers
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4.8. Tables 103 The \raisebox comma
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4.8. Tables 105 terminate the row i
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4.8. Tables 107 Package: The array
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Primary Energy Consumption 4.8. Tab
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4.9. Printing literal text 111 \ver
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4.10. Footnotes and marginal notes
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5 Mathematical Formulas Mathematics
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5.2. Main elements of math mode 121
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5.2.5 Sums and integrals 5.2. Main
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5.3.1 Greek letters 5.3. Mathematic
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5.3. Mathematical symbols 127 < \no
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5.3. Mathematical symbols 129 Some
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5.4. Additional elements 131 articl
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5.4.2 Ordinary text within a formul
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5.4. Additional elements 135 \[ \su
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123 a + b + · · · + y +z
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left formula & mid formula & right
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5.4. Additional elements 141 Exerci
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5.4. Additional elements 143 5.4.9
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5.5 Fine-tuning mathematics 5.5.1 H
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a0 + a1 + 1 a2 + 1 1 a3 + 1 a4 5.5.
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5.5. Fine-tuning mathematics 149 \a
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5.6. Beyond standard L AT E X 151 4
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154 Chapter 6. Graphics Inclusion a
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170 Chapter 7. Floating tables and
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182 Chapter 8. User Customizations
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9 Document Management This chapter
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9.1. Processing parts of a document
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9.1.3 Monitor input and output 9.1.
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9.2 In-text references 9.2. In-text
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9.2. In-text references 215 can be
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9.3. Bibliographies 217 by means of
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9.3. Bibliographies 219 by the last
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\bibitem [short(year)long] {key} .
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9.3. Bibliographies 223 sectionbib
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9.4 Keyword index 9.4. Keyword inde
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9.4. Keyword index 227 An entry may
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9.4. Keyword index 229 number of op
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10 PostScript and PDF PostScript is
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10.1. L AT E X and PostScript 233 A
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10.1. L AT E X and PostScript 235 T
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10.2. Portable Document Format 237
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252 Chapter 11. Multilingual L AT E
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258 Chapter 12. Math Extensions wit
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13 Drawing with LAT E X The inclusi
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13.1. The picture environment 289 w
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Picture boxes—rectangles 13.1. Th
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13.1. The picture environment 293 T
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\vector(∆x,∆y){length} 13.1. Th
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13.1. The picture environment 297 d
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\frame{pic elem} 13.1. The picture
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13.1. The picture environment 301 T
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13.2. Extended pictures 303 \matrix
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13.2. Extended pictures 305 The def
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13.3 Other drawing packages 13.3.1
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14 Bibliographic Databases and BIBT
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14.2. Creating a bibliographic data
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} note = {} 14.3. Customizing bibli
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15 Presentation Material So far we
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as \documentclass{slides} preamble
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15.1. Slide production with SLIT E
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15.1. Slide production with SLIT E
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15.2. Slide production with seminar
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Local configuration 15.2. Slide pro
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15.3. Electronic documents for scre
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15.4. Special effects with PDF 343
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Package: background \Replace pages
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352 Chapter 16. Letters in the prea
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354 Chapter 16. Letters A sample le
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356 Chapter 16. Letters without a c
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358 Chapter 16. Letters properly po
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360 Chapter 16. Letters \DeclareOpt
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362 Chapter 16. Letters {\viiisf\un
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364 Chapter 16. Letters \ifthenelse
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A The New Font Selection Scheme (NF
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A.1. Font attributes under NFSS 369
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A.2. Simplified font selection 371
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A.3.2 Defining font commands A.3. I
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A.3. Installing fonts with NFSS 375
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A.3. Installing fonts with NFSS 377
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\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ptm} \ren
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B The LAT E X Clockwork In this app
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Figure B.1: The T E XLive welcome B
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B.1. Installing L AT E X 385 fontte
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B.2 Obtaining the Adobe euro fonts
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B.4. The CTAN server 389 dvipdfm (S
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B.5 Additional standard files B.5.
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B.5. Additional standard files 393
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B.5. Additional standard files 395
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B.6. The various L AT E X files 397
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B.6. The various L AT E X files 399
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C Error Messages Errors are bound t
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C.1. Basic structure of error messa
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C.2 Some sample errors C.2.1 Error
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C.2. Some sample errors 411 The las
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C.2. Some sample errors 413 message
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C.3. List of L AT E X error message
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! LaTeX Error: No \title given. C.3
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C.3.2 L AT E X package errors C.3.
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! Extra alignment tab has been chan
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C.4. T E X error messages 427 the t
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C.5. Warnings 429 the result of an
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LaTeX Warning: No \author given. C.
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C.5.3 L AT E X font warnings C.5. W
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C.6. Search for subtle errors 435 b
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D LAT E X Programming In this appen
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D.1. Class and package files 439 \p
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l.1 \NeedsTeXFormat {LaTeX2e} D.2.
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D.2. L AT E X programming commands
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\begin{filecontents}{mymacros} \new
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\noexpand \expandafter D.3. Sample
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D.3. Sample packages 453 \setboolea
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D.3. Sample packages 455 \newcomman
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D.3. Sample packages 457 sec-name:
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The priest fulfills several functio
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\ifcase command (page 451). D.5. Di
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D.7. Managing code and documentatio
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\StopEventually{final text} D.7. Ma
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Integrity tests D.7. Managing code
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476 Appendix E. L AT E X and World
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484 Appendix F. Obsolete L AT E X r
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486 Appendix F. Obsolete L AT E X t
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488 Appendix G. T E X Fonts or for
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490 Appendix G. T E X Fonts A book
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492 Appendix G. T E X Fonts 0 1 2 3
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494 Appendix G. T E X Fonts Package
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498 Appendix G. T E X Fonts The pri
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504 Appendix G. T E X Fonts own. Th
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506 Appendix G. T E X Fonts viewing
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508 Appendix H. Command Summary " .
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510 Appendix H. Command Summary \<
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512 Appendix H. Command Summary \a=
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514 Appendix H. Command Summary \ap
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516 Appendix H. Command Summary \be
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520 Appendix H. Command Summary whi
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526 Appendix H. Command Summary \bm
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528 Appendix H. Command Summary \ch
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530 Appendix H. Command Summary \co
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532 Appendix H. Command Summary \db
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534 Appendix H. Command Summary \De
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536 Appendix H. Command Summary \De
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538 Appendix H. Command Summary \dh
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540 Appendix H. Command Summary \em
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542 Appendix H. Command Summary \fb
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544 Appendix H. Command Summary \fo
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546 Appendix H. Command Summary \gr
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548 Appendix H. Command Summary \hu
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550 Appendix H. Command Summary \in
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552 Appendix H. Command Summary \it
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554 Appendix H. Command Summary \le
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556 Appendix H. Command Summary \li
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558 Appendix H. Command Summary \Ma
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560 Appendix H. Command Summary \md
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562 Appendix H. Command Summary \ne
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564 Appendix H. Command Summary \no
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566 Appendix H. Command Summary \op
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568 Appendix H. Command Summary \pa
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570 Appendix H. Command Summary \pa
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572 Appendix H. Command Summary \Pr
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574 Appendix H. Command Summary \re
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576 Appendix H. Command Summary \ro
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Page 604 and 605: 592 Appendix H. Command Summary \va
Page 606 and 607: 594 Appendix H. Command Summary \wi
Page 608 and 609: 596 Appendix H. Command Summary Tab
Page 614 and 615: 602 Appendix H. Command Summary ✲
Page 616 and 617: 604 Appendix H. Command Summary Rem
Page 618 and 619: 606 BIBLIOGRAPHY Knuth D. E. (1986e
Page 620 and 621: 608 INDEX \= (¯ accent), 24, 510 \
Page 622 and 623: 610 INDEX \Hat, 263, 546 \hdotsfor,
Page 624 and 625: 612 INDEX creating, 311 cross-refer
Page 626 and 627: 614 INDEX \chi, 125, 528 chicago pa
Page 628 and 629: 616 INDEX \dbltextfloatsep, 172, 53
Page 630 and 631: 618 INDEX e.tex, 394, 413 EC fonts,
Page 632 and 633: 620 INDEX \exp, 128, 541 \expandaft
Page 634 and 635: 622 INDEX cmr10 (standard), 492 cms
Page 636 and 637: 624 INDEX Gaulle, Bernard, 251 \gcd
Page 638 and 639: 626 INDEX initex, 6, 251, 253, 256,
Page 642 and 643: 630 INDEX \mathscr, 284 \mathsf, 13
Page 644 and 645: 632 INDEX \oint, 128, 565 \Omega, 1
Page 646 and 647: 634 INDEX two-column, 38, 51 two-si
Page 648 and 649: 636 INDEX plain page style, 42, 45,
Page 650 and 651: 638 INDEX \rightharpoondown, 127, 5
Page 652 and 653: 640 INDEX slide environment (slides
Page 654 and 655: 642 INDEX column repetition, 96 col
Page 656 and 657: 644 INDEX \texttt, 65, 88, 372, 585
Page 658: 646 INDEX \varrho, 125, 591 \varsig
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