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Guide to LaTeX (4th Edition) (Tools and Techniques

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H.1. Brief description of the L AT E X comm<strong>and</strong>s 555<br />

\limits [m] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5.2.5), (5.3.7) – 123, 128<br />

Places the upper <strong>and</strong> lower limits above <strong>and</strong> below the appropriate<br />

symbols where these would normally go just after them.<br />

\limsup [m] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5.3.8) – 128<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> produce the function name ‘lim sup’ in formulas. A<br />

lower limit may be set as a subscript.<br />

\line(∆x,∆y){length} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (13.1.4) – 293<br />

A picture element comm<strong>and</strong> within a picture environment for drawing<br />

horizontal <strong>and</strong> vertical lines of any length as well as slanted lines<br />

at a limited number of angles. For horizontal <strong>and</strong> vertical lines, the<br />

length argument is the actual length in units of \unitlength. For<br />

slanted lines, length is the length of the projection on <strong>to</strong> the x-axis<br />

(horizontal displacement). The slope is determined by the (∆x, ∆y)<br />

arguments, which take on integral values such that −6 ≤ ∆x ≤ 6<br />

<strong>and</strong> −6 ≤ ∆y ≤ 6. This comm<strong>and</strong> is the argument of a \put or<br />

\multiput comm<strong>and</strong>.<br />

\linebreak[n] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2.7.2) – 31<br />

A recommendation <strong>to</strong> break the line of text at this point such that<br />

it fills the horizontal space available (left <strong>and</strong> right justified). The<br />

urgency of the recommendation is given by the integral number<br />

n between 0 <strong>and</strong> 4, with the higher numbers meaning a stronger<br />

recommendation. A value of 4 is the same as the comm<strong>and</strong> without<br />

the optional argument <strong>and</strong> means an obliga<strong>to</strong>ry line break.<br />

\linethickness{thickness} . . . . . . . . . . . . . (13.1.4) – 300<br />

Sets the thickness of the horizontal <strong>and</strong> vertical lines in the picture<br />

environment. The argument thickness is a length specification with<br />

units, for example, 1.2mm.<br />

\linewidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3.2.5) – 47<br />

A length that is set <strong>to</strong> the current text line width, whether in one<br />

column of a two-column page, in a minipage or parbox. This must<br />

never be changed, but is used when that width is needed, say <strong>to</strong> set<br />

the width of an included graphics with<br />

\includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{..}<br />

\listfigurename . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D.4.1) – 459<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong> containing the heading for the list of figures. In English,<br />

this is ‘List of Figures’ but may be altered for adaptation <strong>to</strong> other<br />

languages.<br />

\listfiles [p] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9.1.1), (D.2.9) – 208, 447<br />

When given in the preamble, causes a list of all files read in during<br />

the processing <strong>to</strong> be printed <strong>to</strong> the moni<strong>to</strong>r <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> the transcript file<br />

at the end of the run. The list includes version number, date, <strong>and</strong><br />

any additional information entered with one of the \Provides...<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>s.

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