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Guide to LaTeX (4th Edition) (Tools and Techniques

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H.1. Brief description of the L AT E X comm<strong>and</strong>s 569<br />

\paragraph*{title} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3.3.3) – 55<br />

The same as \paragraph but without a number or an entry in the<br />

table of contents.<br />

\parallel [m] produces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5.3.4) – 126<br />

\parbox[pos][height][inner pos]{width}{text} (4.7.3), (4.7.5) – 88, 90<br />

Produces a vertical box of width width in which text is set in lines<br />

that are left <strong>and</strong> right justified <strong>to</strong> this width. The vertical positioning<br />

with respect <strong>to</strong> the surrounding text is determined by the optional<br />

argument pos: t for alignment with its <strong>to</strong>p line, b with its bot<strong>to</strong>m<br />

line, <strong>and</strong> centered with no argument. The two additional optional<br />

arguments: height <strong>to</strong> give the <strong>to</strong>tal height, <strong>and</strong> inner pos <strong>to</strong> specify<br />

how the text is <strong>to</strong> be positioned inside it. Possible values are t for <strong>to</strong>p,<br />

b for bot<strong>to</strong>m, c for centered, <strong>and</strong> s <strong>to</strong> be stretched out <strong>to</strong> fill the whole<br />

vertical space. The default is the value of the external positioning pos<br />

option. The height argument may contain the parameters \height,<br />

\depth, \width, <strong>and</strong> \<strong>to</strong>talheight.<br />

\parindent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3.2.4) – 46<br />

The amount of indentation for the first line of a paragraph. A new<br />

value may be assigned with the \setlength comm<strong>and</strong>:<br />

\setlength{\parindent}{1.5em}<br />

\parsep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4.4.2) – 76<br />

The vertical spacing between paragraphs within a list environment.<br />

A new value may be assigned with the \setlength comm<strong>and</strong>:<br />

\setlength{\parsep}{2pt plus1pt minus1pt}<br />

\parskip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3.2.4) – 46<br />

The vertical spacing between paragraphs. A new value may be assigned<br />

with the \setlength comm<strong>and</strong>:<br />

\setlength{\parskip}{3pt plus1pt minus2pt}<br />

\part[short title]{title} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3.3.3) – 55<br />

The highest comm<strong>and</strong> in the sectioning hierarchy. It begins a new<br />

‘Part’ with an au<strong>to</strong>matic sequential part number <strong>and</strong> the heading<br />

title. The following sectioning numbers are not influenced by the<br />

part number. If the optional short title is given, it appears in place of<br />

title in the table of contents.<br />

\part*{title} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3.3.3) – 55<br />

The same as \part but without a number or an entry in the table of<br />

contents.<br />

\partial [m] produces ∂ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5.3.6) – 127<br />

\partname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D.4.1) – 460<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong> containing the part heading. In English, this is ‘Part’ but<br />

may be altered for adaptation <strong>to</strong> other languages.

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