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Guide to LaTeX (4th Edition) (Tools and Techniques

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H.1. Brief description of the L AT E X comm<strong>and</strong>s 561<br />

\multiput(x,y)(∆x,∆y){n}{pic elem} . . . . . . . (13.1.3) – 289<br />

Multiple positioning comm<strong>and</strong> in the picture environment. The<br />

object pic elem is placed n times, at (x, y), (x +∆x, y +∆y), . . . (x +<br />

(n − 1)∆x, y + (n − 1)∆y).<br />

\multlinegap [m][a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12.2.6) – 271<br />

A length that determines the left <strong>and</strong> right margins of formulas<br />

produced with the A M S-L AT E X multline environment; initial value is<br />

10 pt but may be reset by the user.<br />

\nabla [m] produces ∇ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5.3.6) – 127<br />

\name{sender} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (16.2) – 356<br />

In the letter document class, enters the sender’s name.<br />

\natural [m] produces ♮ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5.3.6) – 127<br />

\nearrow [m] produces ↗ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5.3.5) – 127<br />

\NeedsTeXFormat{format}[version] [p] . . . . . . . . (D.2.1) – 440<br />

Declares the T E X format that is necessary for processing the file. This<br />

should be the first statement in the file. At the moment, the only<br />

legitimate value for format is <strong>LaTeX</strong>2e. The version, if included, must<br />

be given as a date in the form yyyy/mm/dd, specifying the earliest<br />

possible release date of the format that is consistent with all the<br />

features employed in the file. Example:<br />

\NeedsTeXFormat{<strong>LaTeX</strong>2e}[1994/06/01]<br />

\neg [m] produces ¬ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5.3.6) – 127<br />

\negmedspace [m][a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12.2.5) – 269<br />

With the amsmath package, this inserts a negative medium space in a<br />

math formula.<br />

\negthickspace [m][a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12.2.5) – 269<br />

With the amsmath package, this inserts a negative thick space in a<br />

math formula.<br />

\negthinspace [m][a] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12.2.5) – 269<br />

With the amsmath package, this is an alias for \!, a negative thin<br />

space in a math formula.<br />

\neq [m] produces ≠ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5.3.4) – 127<br />

\newboolean{switch} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (8.3.5) – 194<br />

Requires the st<strong>and</strong>ard L AT E X package ifthen. Creates a<br />

new boolean switch. The value of the switch is set with<br />

\setboolean{switch}{value}, where value is true or false. Its<br />

value is tested with \boolean{switch}, which may be used as a logical<br />

statement in the test part of \ifthenelse <strong>and</strong> \whiledo.

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