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The life of George Stephenson, railway engineer - Lighthouse ...

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CHAP. XXIV.] LIVERPOOL AND MANCHESTER RAILWAY. 273<br />

CHAPTER XXIV.<br />

THE OPEMNG OF THE LIVERPOOL AND MANCHESTEE EAIL-<br />

WAT.<br />

<strong>The</strong> directors <strong>of</strong> the Railway now began to see daylight.<br />

Doubts were being cleared up, and largely debated questions<br />

one by one set at rest. A solid road had been formed over Chat<br />

Moss ; and one " impossibility " had been accomplished. A<br />

locomotive had been constructed that could run at thirty miles<br />

an hour ; and thus a second " impossibility " had been achieved.<br />

Difficulties, which at first appeared insurmountable, were being<br />

borne down by sheer determination, assisted by skill and labour.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>engineer</strong> brought the powers <strong>of</strong> the locomotive to bear in<br />

accelerating the progress <strong>of</strong> the works. Now, it is a common<br />

thing to employ such an agency in leading stuff to form the em-<br />

bankments <strong>of</strong> a <strong>railway</strong> ; but then, it was an unheard-<strong>of</strong>f ex-<br />

pedient. After the competition at Raiithill, the " Rocket " en-<br />

gine was set to work on Chat Moss, to drag the gravel for<br />

finishing the permanent way,—at the same time economizing<br />

horse labour, consolidating the road, and advancing the works<br />

towards completion.<br />

»<br />

About the middle <strong>of</strong> 1829 the tunnel at Liverpool was finished;<br />

and being lit up with gas, it was publicly exhibited one day in<br />

each week. Many thousand persons visited the tunnel, at the<br />

charge <strong>of</strong> a shilling a head,—the fund thus raised being appropriated<br />

partly to the support <strong>of</strong> the families <strong>of</strong> labourers who<br />

had been injured upon the line, and partly in contributions to<br />

the Manchester and Liverpool infirmaries. Notwithstanding the<br />

immense quantity <strong>of</strong> rain that fell during the year, great progress<br />

had been made ; and there seemed every probability that one<br />

line <strong>of</strong> road would be laid complete between the two towns by<br />

the 1st <strong>of</strong> January, 1830.<br />

.<br />

12*

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