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102 BOUCHET&ROCROI<br />

ter specific to Lophiotominae. Lophiotoma<br />

and Crassispira are not considered consub-<br />

familial by Taylor et a!. (1 993: 1 25).<br />

LoPHocERCiNAE Gray, 1847 [November]<br />

Reference: Proceedings of the Zoological<br />

Society of London, 15: 163<br />

Type genus: Lophocercus Krohn, 1847<br />

Remarks: Original spelling Lephocercina,<br />

based on the incorrect spelling Lephocercus.<br />

-idae, Gray (1850b: 98). See Oxynoeidae.<br />

LoPHOSPiRiNAE Wenz, 1938 [March]<br />

Reference: Handbuch derPaläozoologie, 6(1 ):<br />

124<br />

Type genus: -\Lophospira Whitfield, 1886<br />

Remarks: -idae, Knight, Batten & Yochelson<br />

(in Moore, 1960: 207); -oidea, P. J. Wagner<br />

(1999:30).<br />

LoRiNAE Thiele, 1925 [1 November]<br />

Reference: Handbuch der Zoologie, 5(1): 92<br />

Type genus: Lora Gistel, 1848<br />

Remarks: Thiele used Lora for the boreal species<br />

now called Oenopota, and Lorinae<br />

would then be a senior synonym of Oenopotinae.<br />

However, Lora is a replacement<br />

name for Defranc/a Millet, 1827, non Bronn,<br />

1825, and its type-species has been ruled<br />

by Opinion 666 (1963: 267) to be Defrancia<br />

pagoda Millet, 1826: it would then be a jun-<br />

ior synonym of Defranciinae and Clathurellinae.<br />

Under Art. 41 the case needs to be<br />

referred to the Commission. Not a homonym<br />

of Loridae Gray, 1821, based on Loris Geoffroy<br />

Saint-Hilaire, 1796 [Mammalia], which<br />

was emended to Lorisidae by Opinion 1995<br />

(2002; Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature,<br />

59: 65-67).<br />

LoTORiiDAE Harris, 1897 [after 25 March]<br />

Reference: Catalogue of Tertiary Mollusca in<br />

the Department of Geology. British Museum<br />

{Natural History), Part 7: 185<br />

Type genus: Loior/t/m Montfort, 1810<br />

Remarks: Replacement name for Thtonidae,<br />

invalid because its type genus Triton Montfort,<br />

1 81 0, is a junior homonym of Triton Linnaeus,<br />

1758. See also Aquillidae and Lampusiidae.<br />

LoTTiiDAE Gray, 1840 [16 October]<br />

Reference: Synopsis of the contents of the<br />

British Museum, ed. 42: 115<br />

Type genus: Lottia Gray, 1833<br />

Remarks: Original spelling Lottiadae. -inae /<br />

-ini, Lindberg (1988b: 388); -oidea. Bouchet,<br />

herein [in place of Acmaeoidea over which it<br />

has priority].<br />

LoxoNEMATiDAE,1889<br />

Reference: Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie,<br />

Geologie und Paléontologie, Beilage Band,<br />

6:440<br />

Type genus: -fLoxonema Phillips, 1841<br />

Remarks: Original spelling "Loxonematiden"<br />

(vernacular). Latinized by Böhm (1895: 262).<br />

-oidea [as -acea], Cossmann (1909; 11);<br />

-inae, Wenz (1938; 39, 45, 377).<br />

LoxoPLociNAE Cossmann, 1899 [April]<br />

Reference: Essais de paléoconchologie comparée,<br />

3: 105<br />

Remarks: Not available: not based on a genus<br />

[Loxoplocus P. Fischer, 1885, is unre-<br />

lated: it was introduced as a subgenus of<br />

Murchisonia and placed in Pleurotomariidae,<br />

whereas Cossmann established Loxoplocinae<br />

for a group of Volutidae].<br />

LoYiNAE Martynov, 1994 [after 22 September]<br />

Reference: Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 73(10): 7<br />

Type genus: Loy Martynov, 1 994<br />

LucERNiNAE Swainson, 1840 [May]<br />

Reference: A treatise on malacology: 1 62, 328<br />

Type genus: Lucerna Röding, 1798<br />

Remarks: The genus name Lucerna was first<br />

published by Humphrey (1797) in a work<br />

placed on the Official Index. It was subse-<br />

quently used as valid, with or without reference<br />

to Humphrey, by several authors, with<br />

different taxonomic extensions. When he established<br />

Lucerninae, Swainson used Lucerna<br />

in the sense of Dentellarla Schumacher,<br />

1817, i.e. for species of Pleurodontidae, and<br />

not in the sense of Röding, 1798 (type spe-<br />

cies designated by Kennard, 1942: 117, Helix<br />

hngens Gmelin; i.e. a species of the orthalicid<br />

subfamily Bulimulidae, tribe Odontostomini).<br />

Under Art. 41 ,<br />

the case should be brought to<br />

the Commission. The name Lucerninae has<br />

priority over OrthalicidaeAlbers, 1860, Bulim-<br />

ulidae Tryon, 1867, Odontostomidae Pilsbry<br />

&Vanatta, 1898, and Pleurodontidae Ihering,<br />

1912, but it has never been used as a valid<br />

name. -idae, H. B. Baker (1956: 132).<br />

LuciELLiDAE Knight, 1956 [8 March]<br />

Reference: Journal of the Washington Academy<br />

of Sciences, 46(2): 42<br />

Type genus: •\Luciella de Koninck, 1883<br />

Remarks; No diagnosis. First diagnosed by<br />

Knight, Batten & Yochelson (in Moore, 1960:<br />

209).<br />

LuRiiNi Schilder, 1932 [20 October]<br />

Reference: Fossilium catalogus, I, Pars 55: 145

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