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282<br />

2^0 Classification after Patterson (1971). For an alterna-<br />

tive view see Schileyko & Likharev (1986). The analy-<br />

sis of Dutra-Clarke et al. (2001) indicates that the<br />

Succineidae might be paraphyletic, i.e., they might in-<br />

clude theAthoracophoridae,<br />

2"! Classification after Grimpe & Hoffmann (1925)<br />

2''2 The monophyly of the Orthurethra is supported by the<br />

molecular phylogenetic analysis of Wade, Mordan &<br />

Clarke (2001).<br />

^-ts Nordsieck (1986b) excluded the Partuloidea from the<br />

Orthurethra, but their assignment to the Orthurethra is<br />

supported by the molecular phylogenetic analysis of<br />

Wade, Mordan & Clarke (2001 ).<br />

2"^ Position of Draparnaudiidae based on Tillier & Mordan<br />

(1995).<br />

2"^ Classification based on Cooke & Kondo (1961), w/ith<br />

nomenclatura! adjustments.<br />

2^«^ Contents after Nordsieck (1986b). Schileyko (1998 [in<br />

2"'''<br />

1 998-2003]) transferred the Amasthdae to the Achati-<br />

nelloidea.<br />

Cryptazecinae was established by Schileyko as a sub-<br />

family of Ferussaciidae, but Cryptazeca was placed in<br />

Cochlicopidae by Gomez & Ángulo (1987) based on its<br />

orthurethrous excretory system.<br />

2''^ Classification modified after Nordsieck (1986b). Rec-<br />

ognition of Lauhidae and Argnidae at family rank fol-<br />

lows Hausdorf (1 996). Schileyko ( 1 998 [in 1 998-2003])<br />

divided the Pupilloidea into several superfamilies. Ac-<br />

tually, the Pupilloidea might be para- or polyphyletic.<br />

However, we prefer not to split them as long as their<br />

phylogeny is not better understood<br />

2''9 The Cylindrellinidae were classified as Orthurethra by<br />

Nordsieck (1986b) and tentatively included in the<br />

Pupilloidea here<br />

250 Recognition of subfamilies within Valloniidae is disputed<br />

by Giusti & Manganeili (1986).<br />

251 Classification after Bank & Neubert (1998), Bank et al.<br />

(2001 ) and Hausdorf (1 999, 2001 ).<br />

252 The Sigmurethra (including the Mesurethra) are<br />

paraphyletic according to the molecular phylogenetic<br />

analysis of Wade, Mordan & Clarke (2001 ).<br />

253 Contents and classification based on H. Nordsieck<br />

(1978a, 1979, 1981, 1985, 1986b, 1994, 1997, 1998b).<br />

The Tristaniinae, which were described as a subfamily<br />

of the Subulinidae by Schileyko (1998 [in 1998-2003]),<br />

are a synonym of the Baleinae according to Preece &<br />

Gittenberger(2003).<br />

254 Contents based on Nordsieck (1986b). Classification af-<br />

ter Schileyko (1999 [in 1998-2003]) with the exception<br />

of uniting Bulimulidae and Orthalicidae, treating Placostylidae<br />

as a family distinct of Orthalicidae (following Neu-<br />

bert, pers. comm). and treating Coelociontidae as a family<br />

distinct of Urocoptidae (following Nordsieck, 1986b).<br />

Position of Megaspiridae and Grangerellidae doubtful.<br />

BOUCHET&ROCROI<br />

255 An application to suppress the unused name Peltellinae<br />

Gray, 1855 will be presented to the Commission.<br />

Peltellinae has not been used as valid after 1899 and<br />

Art. 23.9 could be used to suppress it and protect<br />

Orthalicidae Albers, 1860, but the problem of precedence<br />

remains with Amphibuliminae P Fischer, 1873,<br />

for which we could not find the 25 qualifying references.<br />

256 An application to suppress the unused name Tomogeridae<br />

Jousseaume, 1 877 will be presented to the Commission.<br />

25'' Perheria was placed in the Coelociontidae by Nordsieck<br />

(1 986b), but in a separate subfamily of the Subulinidae<br />

by Schileyko (1999 [in 1998-2003]).<br />

258 See the nomenclátor part of this paper for a discussion<br />

of the validity and relative precedence of Cylindrellidae;<br />

Urocoptidae, and Brachypodellinae. For the stability of<br />

nomenclature, we will present to ICZN an application to<br />

declare the type selection of Cyllndrella by Pilsbry (1 926b)<br />

invalid and to fix Turbo cylindrus, the type species of Uro-<br />

coptis, as type species of Cylindrella. Cylindrella will then<br />

become a synonym of Urocoptis, and Cylindrellidae a<br />

synonym of Urocoptidae Under Art. 40.2, Urocoptidae<br />

Pilsbry, 1 898 takes the precedence of Cylindrellidae.<br />

25^ Contents after Nordsieck (1986b), but the enigmatic<br />

Thyrophorellidae were transferred to the Punctoidea<br />

(following Schileyko, 2001 [in 1998-2003]). The phylogenetic<br />

relationships of the Prestonellidae are unknown.<br />

They are tentatively placed here only for biogeograph-<br />

ical reasons.<br />

260 Reversal of precedence: see Nomenclátor.<br />

261 Classification based on Schileyko (1999 [in 1998-<br />

2003]), with the exception of Tristaniinae here trans-<br />

ferred to Clausiliidae and Perrieriinae here transferred<br />

to Coelociontidae.<br />

262 The insufficiently known Prestonella is included in the<br />

Aillyidae after Schileyko (1999 [in 1998-2003]).<br />

263 Contents after Nordsieck (1986b). Classification after<br />

Schileyko (2000 [in 1998-2003]).<br />

264 Classification after Schileyko (2000 [in 1998-2003]).<br />

265 Contents based on Nordsieck (1986b).<br />

266 The Austroselenitinae were classified as a subfamily of<br />

the Haplotrematidae by Baker (1941b), but transfered<br />

to the Streptaxidae by Baker (1956a). Schileyko (2000<br />

[in 1998-2003]) united the Austroselenitinae with the<br />

Haplotrematinae.<br />

26^ If the anatomically unknown Scolodonta Döring belongs<br />

to the family usually called Systrophiidae, as supposed<br />

by Baker (1963), then the name Scolodontidae has pri-<br />

ority over Systrophiidae.<br />

266 Contents based on Nordsieck (1986b).<br />

26^ Contents after Nordsieck (1986b). Tillier (1989) includ-<br />

ed this group in the Acavoidea. Schileyko (1999 [in<br />

1998-2003]) considered the Plectopyloidea to be a<br />

separate superfamily, but included the Sculptariidae in<br />

the Acavoidea.

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