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106<br />
Type genus: Megalomastoma Swainson, 1840<br />
Remarks: Original spelling Megalomastomi-<br />
nae. -ini [as -eae], Kobelt (1902: 231 ,<br />
BOUCHET&ROCROI<br />
261 );<br />
-idae, Golikov & Starobogatov (1975: 210).<br />
Megalophaedusini Zilch, 1 954 [1 5 April]<br />
Reference: Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 83(1-<br />
3):3<br />
Type genus: Megalophaedusa O. Boettger,<br />
1877<br />
Remarks: Original spelling (tribe) Megalophaeduseae.<br />
Name only, no diagnosis. First diagnosed<br />
by Zilch (1959 [in 1959-1960]:<br />
379). -inae,Abbott (1989: 215).<br />
Megalostominae Jousseaume, 1894<br />
Reference: Mémoires de la Société<br />
Zoologique de France, 7: 309<br />
Remarks: Taxon containing the genera Cataulus<br />
and Nicida. Not available (not based<br />
on a genus).<br />
Megaspiridae Pilsbry, 1904 [8 January]<br />
Reference: Manual of Conchology, ser. 2,<br />
16(63): 175<br />
Type genus: Megaspira Lea, 1838<br />
MEGASYSTROPHINAETryOn, 1871<br />
Reference: A monograph of the fresh-water<br />
univalve Mollusca of the United States, part<br />
2: 83-84<br />
Type genus: Megasystropha I. Lea, 1864<br />
Remarks: Original spelling Megasistrophinae.<br />
Invalid: type genus placed on the Official<br />
Index by Opinion 432 (1956: 373).<br />
Megomphicinae H. B. Baker, 1 930 [1 5 January]<br />
Reference: The Nautilus, 43{3. 100<br />
Type genus: Megomphix H. B. Baker, 1930<br />
Remarks: -idae, H. Nordsieck (1986b: 99). See<br />
Polygyrellinae.<br />
Meisenheimeriinae Hoffmann, 1925<br />
Reference: Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft,<br />
61(1-2): 220<br />
Type genus: Meisenheimeria Grimpe & Hoffmann,<br />
1924<br />
Remarks: See Pseudoveronicellinae.<br />
Melampidae Stimpson, 1851 (1850)<br />
Reference: Shells of New England. A revision<br />
of the synonymy of the testaceous mollusks<br />
of New England: 51<br />
Type genus: Melampus Montfort, 1810<br />
Remarks: Cowie (1998: 41) gave reasons for<br />
using the spelling Melampodinae, and noted<br />
that "the issue may require a ruling from<br />
the ICZN"; his suggestion is not followed here,<br />
as the matter is controversial and Melampinae<br />
appears to be in prevailing usage, -inae,<br />
Pfeiffer (1853b: 8); -oidea [as -acea], Abbott<br />
(1974: 331). When he established Melampidae,<br />
Stimpson did not cite Conovulidae;<br />
however, Melampus and Conovulus are objective<br />
synonyms, and Melampidae is maintained<br />
under Art. 40.2, with the precedence<br />
of Conovulidae.<br />
Melanatriinae Thiele, 1921 [12 July]<br />
Reference: Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 53(3):<br />
142<br />
Type genus: -tMelanatria Bowdich, 1822<br />
Remarks: -idae, Volkova et al. (in Pchelintsev<br />
& Korobkov, 1960: 166); -oidea, Starobogatov<br />
(in Starobogatov & Izzatullaev,<br />
1980:25).<br />
Melanellidae Iredale, 1915 [1 July]<br />
Reference: Journal of Conchology, 14(11): 344<br />
Type genus: Melanella Bowdich, 1822<br />
Remarks: Established as a substitute name<br />
for Eulimidae, because Melanella is an old-<br />
er name than, and according to Iredale perhaps<br />
a synonym of, Eullma Risso, 1826.<br />
Melanellidae has not gained general acceptance<br />
over Eulimidae and Art. 40.2 does not<br />
apply, -oidea [as -acea], Taylor & Sohl (1 962:<br />
10,20).<br />
Melaniidae Children, 1823 [July]<br />
Reference: Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature<br />
& Arts, 15:243<br />
Type genus: Melania Lamarck, 1799<br />
Remarks: Original spelling Melaniana; latini-<br />
zation of "les Mélaniens" (vernacular), first<br />
established by Lamarck (1812: 116). -inae<br />
[as Melanianae], Swainson (1840: 340);<br />
-oidea [as -acea], Cossmann (1909: 121).<br />
Melaniidae has been replaced by Thiaridae<br />
and, under Art. 40.2, gives its precedence<br />
to the replacement name. If the name Mela-<br />
niidae was attributed to Lamarck (1812),<br />
Thiaridae would then have precedence over<br />
Cerithiidae Fleming, 1822, and this would<br />
change the name of the superfamily. Nomenclature<br />
is best stabilized by attributing Melaniidae<br />
to Children (1823) who was<br />
responsible for its first publication as a Latin<br />
name.<br />
Melanioptyxinae Lyssenko, 1984<br />
Reference: lurskle i melovye Nerinei luga<br />
SSSR i ikh stratigraficheskoe znachenie: 1<br />
Type genus: t/We/an/opiyx/s Cossmann, 1896