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106<br />

Type genus: Megalomastoma Swainson, 1840<br />

Remarks: Original spelling Megalomastomi-<br />

nae. -ini [as -eae], Kobelt (1902: 231 ,<br />

BOUCHET&ROCROI<br />

261 );<br />

-idae, Golikov & Starobogatov (1975: 210).<br />

Megalophaedusini Zilch, 1 954 [1 5 April]<br />

Reference: Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 83(1-<br />

3):3<br />

Type genus: Megalophaedusa O. Boettger,<br />

1877<br />

Remarks: Original spelling (tribe) Megalophaeduseae.<br />

Name only, no diagnosis. First diagnosed<br />

by Zilch (1959 [in 1959-1960]:<br />

379). -inae,Abbott (1989: 215).<br />

Megalostominae Jousseaume, 1894<br />

Reference: Mémoires de la Société<br />

Zoologique de France, 7: 309<br />

Remarks: Taxon containing the genera Cataulus<br />

and Nicida. Not available (not based<br />

on a genus).<br />

Megaspiridae Pilsbry, 1904 [8 January]<br />

Reference: Manual of Conchology, ser. 2,<br />

16(63): 175<br />

Type genus: Megaspira Lea, 1838<br />

MEGASYSTROPHINAETryOn, 1871<br />

Reference: A monograph of the fresh-water<br />

univalve Mollusca of the United States, part<br />

2: 83-84<br />

Type genus: Megasystropha I. Lea, 1864<br />

Remarks: Original spelling Megasistrophinae.<br />

Invalid: type genus placed on the Official<br />

Index by Opinion 432 (1956: 373).<br />

Megomphicinae H. B. Baker, 1 930 [1 5 January]<br />

Reference: The Nautilus, 43{3. 100<br />

Type genus: Megomphix H. B. Baker, 1930<br />

Remarks: -idae, H. Nordsieck (1986b: 99). See<br />

Polygyrellinae.<br />

Meisenheimeriinae Hoffmann, 1925<br />

Reference: Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft,<br />

61(1-2): 220<br />

Type genus: Meisenheimeria Grimpe & Hoffmann,<br />

1924<br />

Remarks: See Pseudoveronicellinae.<br />

Melampidae Stimpson, 1851 (1850)<br />

Reference: Shells of New England. A revision<br />

of the synonymy of the testaceous mollusks<br />

of New England: 51<br />

Type genus: Melampus Montfort, 1810<br />

Remarks: Cowie (1998: 41) gave reasons for<br />

using the spelling Melampodinae, and noted<br />

that "the issue may require a ruling from<br />

the ICZN"; his suggestion is not followed here,<br />

as the matter is controversial and Melampinae<br />

appears to be in prevailing usage, -inae,<br />

Pfeiffer (1853b: 8); -oidea [as -acea], Abbott<br />

(1974: 331). When he established Melampidae,<br />

Stimpson did not cite Conovulidae;<br />

however, Melampus and Conovulus are objective<br />

synonyms, and Melampidae is maintained<br />

under Art. 40.2, with the precedence<br />

of Conovulidae.<br />

Melanatriinae Thiele, 1921 [12 July]<br />

Reference: Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 53(3):<br />

142<br />

Type genus: -tMelanatria Bowdich, 1822<br />

Remarks: -idae, Volkova et al. (in Pchelintsev<br />

& Korobkov, 1960: 166); -oidea, Starobogatov<br />

(in Starobogatov & Izzatullaev,<br />

1980:25).<br />

Melanellidae Iredale, 1915 [1 July]<br />

Reference: Journal of Conchology, 14(11): 344<br />

Type genus: Melanella Bowdich, 1822<br />

Remarks: Established as a substitute name<br />

for Eulimidae, because Melanella is an old-<br />

er name than, and according to Iredale perhaps<br />

a synonym of, Eullma Risso, 1826.<br />

Melanellidae has not gained general acceptance<br />

over Eulimidae and Art. 40.2 does not<br />

apply, -oidea [as -acea], Taylor & Sohl (1 962:<br />

10,20).<br />

Melaniidae Children, 1823 [July]<br />

Reference: Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature<br />

& Arts, 15:243<br />

Type genus: Melania Lamarck, 1799<br />

Remarks: Original spelling Melaniana; latini-<br />

zation of "les Mélaniens" (vernacular), first<br />

established by Lamarck (1812: 116). -inae<br />

[as Melanianae], Swainson (1840: 340);<br />

-oidea [as -acea], Cossmann (1909: 121).<br />

Melaniidae has been replaced by Thiaridae<br />

and, under Art. 40.2, gives its precedence<br />

to the replacement name. If the name Mela-<br />

niidae was attributed to Lamarck (1812),<br />

Thiaridae would then have precedence over<br />

Cerithiidae Fleming, 1822, and this would<br />

change the name of the superfamily. Nomenclature<br />

is best stabilized by attributing Melaniidae<br />

to Children (1823) who was<br />

responsible for its first publication as a Latin<br />

name.<br />

Melanioptyxinae Lyssenko, 1984<br />

Reference: lurskle i melovye Nerinei luga<br />

SSSR i ikh stratigraficheskoe znachenie: 1<br />

Type genus: t/We/an/opiyx/s Cossmann, 1896

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