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Remarks: Established as a class of the phylum<br />

Arthrocochlides, including the orders<br />

Rostrifera, Proboscidifera, and Heteropoda.<br />

Treated by Ihering (1891: 243) as an order<br />

of the class Cochlidae.<br />

Orthoneuroídes Bouvier, 1887<br />

Reference: Système nerveux, morphologie<br />

générale et classification des gastéropodes<br />

prosobranches: 460-461<br />

Remarks: Vernacular name only. Established<br />

as a section of the "Azygobranches", includ-<br />

ing the families Neritopsidae, ?Macluritidae,<br />

Neritidae, Hydrocaenidae, and Helicinidae.<br />

See also "Mononéphridés".<br />

Orthostrophina Linsley & Kier, 1984 [29<br />

March]<br />

Reference: Malacologia, 25(1): 250<br />

Remarks: Established as an order containing<br />

the superfamily Pelagielloidea only.<br />

Orthurethra Pilsbry, 1900 [10 November]<br />

Reference: Proceedings of the Academy of<br />

Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 52: 562<br />

Remarks: Established as a division of Vasopulmonata,<br />

containing the families Partulidae,<br />

Pupidae, ?Valloniidae, ?Cochlicopidae, and<br />

Achatinellidae.<br />

Otinoidei H. Nordsieck, 1993 [31 January]<br />

Reference: Archiv fijr Molluskenkunde, 121:<br />

48<br />

Remarks: Established as a suborder of Systellommatophora.<br />

No contents given.<br />

OvuLoiDEi Golikov & Starobogatov, 1989<br />

Reference: Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instit ta,<br />

187:72<br />

Remarks: Established as a suborder includ-<br />

ing the family Ovulidae only.<br />

OxYGNATHA Mörch, 1859<br />

Reference: Malakozoologische Blätter, 6: 109<br />

Remarks: Established as a family (see family<br />

list). Treated by Hutton (1884: 188, 204) as<br />

a "sub-section" of the "section" Holognatha<br />

containing the families Vitrinidae, Limacidae,<br />

and Zonitidae.<br />

OxYNOACEAOdhner, 1939 [26 August]<br />

Reference: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskab-<br />

ers Selskabs Skrifter, 1 939(1 ): 1<br />

Remarks: Established as a suborder of the<br />

Sacoglossa, containing the family Oxynoidae<br />

only. Spelling and rank emended by Golikov<br />

NOMENCLÁTOR OF GASTROPOD FAMILIES 219<br />

& Starobogatov (1989: 68) to order Oxynoiformes<br />

[attributed to Baba, 1966], containing<br />

the suborders Lobigeroidei and Oxynoo-<br />

idei.<br />

Pachygnatha Odhner, 1939 [26 August]<br />

Reference: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers<br />

Selskabs Skrifter, 1 939(1 ): 48<br />

Remarks: Established at unspecified rank<br />

above family, containing the family Antiopel-<br />

lidae. Treated by Taylor & Sohl (1962: 12)<br />

as infraorder of the suborder Arminoidea.<br />

Palaeocaenogastropoda Bändel, 1993 [December]<br />

Reference: Scripta Geológica, Special issue<br />

2:8<br />

Remarks: Original spelling Palaeo-Caenogastropoda.<br />

Established as a division of the Caenogastropoda<br />

containing the superfamilies<br />

Cerithioidea, Littorinoidea, Rissooidea, Subulitoidea,<br />

Murchisonioidea, Loxonematoidea,<br />

Cyclophoroidea, and Ampullarioidea.<br />

Palliata Ray Lankester, 1883<br />

Reference: Encyclopaedia Britannica, ed. 9,<br />

16:648,655<br />

Remarks: Established as a division of the order<br />

Opisthobranchia, as a substitute name<br />

forTectibranchiata, including the suborders<br />

Ctenidiobranchia and Phyllidiobranchia.<br />

Palliohedyloidei Starobogatov, 1983 [after 22<br />

February]<br />

Reference: Vsesoiuznoe soveshchanie po<br />

izucheniiu molliuskov, 7:31<br />

Remarks: Established as a suborder contain-<br />

ing the family Palliohedylidae only.<br />

Palmatopoda Mayer, 1849<br />

Reference: Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen<br />

Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlands<br />

und Westphalens, 6: 205<br />

Remarks: Established as an order of the class<br />

Gasteropoda, including all the gastropods<br />

other than Heteropoda and Pteropoda.<br />

Paludinimorpha Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975<br />

[18 December]<br />

Reference: Malacologia, 15(1): 210<br />

Remarks: Established as a superorder con-<br />

taining the order Architaenioglossa only.<br />

Papillifera P Fischer, 1883 [20 December]<br />

Reference: Manuel de conchyliologie et de<br />

paléontologie conchyliologique, (6): 532

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