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Remarks: Established as a class of the phylum<br />
Arthrocochlides, including the orders<br />
Rostrifera, Proboscidifera, and Heteropoda.<br />
Treated by Ihering (1891: 243) as an order<br />
of the class Cochlidae.<br />
Orthoneuroídes Bouvier, 1887<br />
Reference: Système nerveux, morphologie<br />
générale et classification des gastéropodes<br />
prosobranches: 460-461<br />
Remarks: Vernacular name only. Established<br />
as a section of the "Azygobranches", includ-<br />
ing the families Neritopsidae, ?Macluritidae,<br />
Neritidae, Hydrocaenidae, and Helicinidae.<br />
See also "Mononéphridés".<br />
Orthostrophina Linsley & Kier, 1984 [29<br />
March]<br />
Reference: Malacologia, 25(1): 250<br />
Remarks: Established as an order containing<br />
the superfamily Pelagielloidea only.<br />
Orthurethra Pilsbry, 1900 [10 November]<br />
Reference: Proceedings of the Academy of<br />
Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 52: 562<br />
Remarks: Established as a division of Vasopulmonata,<br />
containing the families Partulidae,<br />
Pupidae, ?Valloniidae, ?Cochlicopidae, and<br />
Achatinellidae.<br />
Otinoidei H. Nordsieck, 1993 [31 January]<br />
Reference: Archiv fijr Molluskenkunde, 121:<br />
48<br />
Remarks: Established as a suborder of Systellommatophora.<br />
No contents given.<br />
OvuLoiDEi Golikov & Starobogatov, 1989<br />
Reference: Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instit ta,<br />
187:72<br />
Remarks: Established as a suborder includ-<br />
ing the family Ovulidae only.<br />
OxYGNATHA Mörch, 1859<br />
Reference: Malakozoologische Blätter, 6: 109<br />
Remarks: Established as a family (see family<br />
list). Treated by Hutton (1884: 188, 204) as<br />
a "sub-section" of the "section" Holognatha<br />
containing the families Vitrinidae, Limacidae,<br />
and Zonitidae.<br />
OxYNOACEAOdhner, 1939 [26 August]<br />
Reference: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskab-<br />
ers Selskabs Skrifter, 1 939(1 ): 1<br />
Remarks: Established as a suborder of the<br />
Sacoglossa, containing the family Oxynoidae<br />
only. Spelling and rank emended by Golikov<br />
NOMENCLÁTOR OF GASTROPOD FAMILIES 219<br />
& Starobogatov (1989: 68) to order Oxynoiformes<br />
[attributed to Baba, 1966], containing<br />
the suborders Lobigeroidei and Oxynoo-<br />
idei.<br />
Pachygnatha Odhner, 1939 [26 August]<br />
Reference: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers<br />
Selskabs Skrifter, 1 939(1 ): 48<br />
Remarks: Established at unspecified rank<br />
above family, containing the family Antiopel-<br />
lidae. Treated by Taylor & Sohl (1962: 12)<br />
as infraorder of the suborder Arminoidea.<br />
Palaeocaenogastropoda Bändel, 1993 [December]<br />
Reference: Scripta Geológica, Special issue<br />
2:8<br />
Remarks: Original spelling Palaeo-Caenogastropoda.<br />
Established as a division of the Caenogastropoda<br />
containing the superfamilies<br />
Cerithioidea, Littorinoidea, Rissooidea, Subulitoidea,<br />
Murchisonioidea, Loxonematoidea,<br />
Cyclophoroidea, and Ampullarioidea.<br />
Palliata Ray Lankester, 1883<br />
Reference: Encyclopaedia Britannica, ed. 9,<br />
16:648,655<br />
Remarks: Established as a division of the order<br />
Opisthobranchia, as a substitute name<br />
forTectibranchiata, including the suborders<br />
Ctenidiobranchia and Phyllidiobranchia.<br />
Palliohedyloidei Starobogatov, 1983 [after 22<br />
February]<br />
Reference: Vsesoiuznoe soveshchanie po<br />
izucheniiu molliuskov, 7:31<br />
Remarks: Established as a suborder contain-<br />
ing the family Palliohedylidae only.<br />
Palmatopoda Mayer, 1849<br />
Reference: Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen<br />
Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlands<br />
und Westphalens, 6: 205<br />
Remarks: Established as an order of the class<br />
Gasteropoda, including all the gastropods<br />
other than Heteropoda and Pteropoda.<br />
Paludinimorpha Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975<br />
[18 December]<br />
Reference: Malacologia, 15(1): 210<br />
Remarks: Established as a superorder con-<br />
taining the order Architaenioglossa only.<br />
Papillifera P Fischer, 1883 [20 December]<br />
Reference: Manuel de conchyliologie et de<br />
paléontologie conchyliologique, (6): 532