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Remarks: Not available (type genus then un-<br />
available) from B. Dybowski (1913b: 906);<br />
nor from B. Dybowski &Grochmalicki (1914:<br />
277). -idae, Radoman (1985: 137, 157).<br />
TuRRicuLiDAE Carpenter, 1861<br />
Reference: Annual Report of the Board of<br />
Regents of the Smithsonian Institution for<br />
1860:178<br />
Type genus: Turricula Fabricius, 1823<br />
Remarks: Invalid: judging from the context,<br />
Carpenter based Turriculidae on Turricula<br />
Fabricius, 1823, which is a junior homonym<br />
of Turricula Schumacher, 1817 [see Turricu-<br />
linae Powell, 1942] and was published in a<br />
rejected work (Opinion 521 [1958: 201]).<br />
TuRRicuLiNAE Powoll, 1942 [15 July]<br />
Reference: Bulletin of the Auckland Institute<br />
and Museum, 2: 29<br />
Type genus: Turr/cu/a Schumacher, 1817<br />
Remarks: Invalid: type genus a junior homonym<br />
of Turricula Hermann, 1783. Ponder<br />
& Waren (1988: 307) believed that "Turriculidae<br />
Blainville, 1 824 (as Turriculacea), is an<br />
earlier name which may be able to be used"<br />
forTurridae. However, Blainville (1824: 186)<br />
used Turriculacea for cephalopods, based<br />
on the fossil genus Turrilites Lamarck, 1801<br />
TuRRiDAE H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 [June]<br />
(1838)<br />
Reference: The genera of Recent Mollusca,<br />
1:87<br />
Type genus: Tivm's Rod i ng, 1798<br />
Remarks: Original spelling Turritidae. -inae, H.<br />
Adams & A. Adams (1853 [in 1853-1858]:<br />
87); -ini, Oyama (1966: 1-2); -oidea, Chang<br />
[Chen-Kwoh] (2001: 1). Pleurotoma Lama-<br />
rck, 1799, is an objective synonym of Turris,<br />
and was listed in its synonymy 1 H. Adams<br />
& A. Adams, although they did not explicitly<br />
stated that they rejected Pleurotomidae because<br />
of the synonymy of its type genus.<br />
Turridae is in prevailing usage and is conserved<br />
under Art. 40.2, with the precedence<br />
of Pleurotomidae.<br />
TuRRiTELLiDAE Lovén, 1847 [9 June]<br />
Reference: Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens<br />
Förhandlingar, (1847): 194<br />
Type genus: Tumfe/Za Lamarck, 1799<br />
Remarks: Original spelling Turritellea, estab-<br />
lished at unspecified rank above genus, -inae<br />
[asTurritellae], Troschel (1858 [in 1856-1891]:<br />
1 52); -oidea [as -acea], Korobkov (1 955: 220).<br />
NOMENCLÁTOR OF GASTROPOD FAMILIES 179<br />
TuRRiTELLOPSiNAE Marwick, 1957 [March]<br />
Reference: Proceedings of the Malacological<br />
Society of London, 32(4): 164<br />
Type genus: Turritellopsis G. O. Sars, 1878<br />
Remarks: -idae / -oidea [declared new], Starobogatov<br />
[in Starobogatov & Sitnikova] (1 983:<br />
20).<br />
TuRTONiiDAE Rosen, 1910<br />
Reference: Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, new<br />
ser., Afd. 2, 6: 63-64<br />
Type genus: Turtonia Rosen, 1910<br />
Remarks: Invalid: type genus a junior homonym<br />
of TurtoniaA\óer, 1848 [Bivalvia]. See<br />
Roseniidae.<br />
TuTUFiNAE Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971 [27<br />
September]<br />
Reference: The sea shells of Sagami Bay: 134<br />
[English text only]<br />
Type genus: Tufa/a Jousseaume, 1881<br />
Remarks: Not available: no diagnosis.<br />
TuTuiLANiDAE Hubondick, 1952 [13 June]<br />
Reference: Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Occasional<br />
Papers, 20(18): 304<br />
Type genus: TL/fu/Vana Hubendick, 1952<br />
Tychobraheidae Horny, 1992 [June]<br />
Reference: Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada<br />
Prirodovedna, 159(1-4): 104<br />
Type genus: -fTychobrahea Horny, 1992<br />
Tylodininae Gray, 1847 [November]<br />
Reference: Proceedings of the Zoological<br />
Society of London, 15: 163<br />
Type genus: Tylodina Rafinesque, 1814<br />
Remarks: Original spelling Tylodinana. -idae,<br />
Gray (1857a: 63, 203); -oidea [as -acea],<br />
Abbott (1974: 346).<br />
Tylostomatinae Stoliczka, 1868 [1 October]<br />
Reference: Memoirs of the Geological Survey<br />
of India. Palaeontologia Indica. Cretaceous<br />
Fauna of Southern India, Vol. 2, Parts<br />
7-10:292<br />
Type genus: tTylostoma Sharpe, 1849<br />
Remarks: Original spelling Tylostominae.<br />
-idae, Pchelintsev (1951: 256); again declared<br />
fam. nov. by Pchelintsev (1963:<br />
38).<br />
Typhinae Cossmann, 1903 [December]<br />
Reference: Essais de paléoconchologie comparée,<br />
5: 11<br />
Type genus: t Typhis Montfort, 1810