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Opisthonematidae Yu, 1976 [December]<br />

Reference: [Yu Wen, in Lu et al.] Memoirs of<br />

Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,<br />

7: 40<br />

Type genus: tOpisthonema Yu, 1 974<br />

Remarks: Invalid: type genus a junior homonym<br />

of Opisthonema Gill, 1862 [Pisces].<br />

Opisthophthalmidae Jousseaume, 1894<br />

Reference: Mémoires de la Société Zoologique<br />

de France,! -.2^2<br />

Remarks: Family containing the genus Trun-<br />

catella (see Opisthophthalma in higher category<br />

list). Not available as a family-group<br />

name: not based on a genus.<br />

Opisthotremata Wenz, 1923 [20 March]<br />

Reference: Fossilum catalogus, I, Pars 17: 206<br />

Remarks: Established as a superfamily, contain-<br />

ing the family Onchidiidae. Not available as a<br />

family-group name (not based on a genus).<br />

Orbacea Lamarck, 1809<br />

Reference: Philosophie zoologique, 1: 320<br />

Remarks: Original spelling "les Orbacées"<br />

(vernacular). Latinized by Herrmannsen<br />

(1847 [in 1846-1852]: 154). Established as<br />

a family (including the genera Cyclostoma,<br />

Planorbis, Vivípara, and Ampullaha), and not<br />

available as such (not based on a genus).<br />

Orbitestellidae Iredale, 1917 [10 November]<br />

Reference: Proceedings of the Malacological<br />

Society of London, 12(6): 327<br />

Type genus: Orbitestella Iredale, 1917<br />

Orculinae Pilsbry, 1918 [24 April]<br />

Reference: Manual of Conchology, ser. 2,<br />

24(96): X<br />

Type genus: Orcula Held, 1837<br />

Remarks: -idae, Steenberg (1925: 201);<br />

-oidea,Schileyko(1984:5).<br />

Orectospirinae Habe, 1955 [May]<br />

Reference: Minutes. Conchological Club of<br />

Southern California, 147: 4<br />

Type genus: Orectospira Dall, 1925<br />

Remarks: -idae. Habe (1 961 : 24).<br />

Oreohelicinae Pilsbry, 1939 [6 December]<br />

Reference: Land Mollusca of North America<br />

(north of Mexico), \. 1(1): 412<br />

Type genus: Oreo/?e//x Pilsbry, 1904<br />

Remarks: -idae, same reference.<br />

Orientaliidae Radoman, 1973 [31 May]<br />

Reference: Prirodnjacki Muzej Beogradu.<br />

Posebna Izdanja, 32: 6<br />

NOMENCLÁTOR OF GASTROPOD FAMILIES 121<br />

Type genus: Orientalia Radoman, 1972<br />

Remarks: -inae, same reference. Invalid: type<br />

genus a junior homonym of Orientalia Byko-<br />

va, 1947 [Foraminifera]. See Orientalinidae.<br />

Orientalinidae Radoman, 1978 [16 August]<br />

Reference: Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 109(1-<br />

3):27<br />

Type genus: Orientalina Radoman, 1978<br />

Remarks: -inae, same reference. Norn. nov.<br />

pro Orientalidae, invalid because its type<br />

genus is a junior homonym. However, Orientalina<br />

is itself a junior homonym of Orientalina<br />

Kolosnitsyna, 1973 [Crustacea], which<br />

makes Orientalinidae invalid.<br />

Oriostomatidae Koken, 1896<br />

Reference: Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-Königlichen<br />

Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 46(1 ): 47, 106<br />

Type genus: -tOrlostoma Munier-Chalmas,<br />

1876<br />

Remarks; Original spelling Horiostomidae,<br />

based on Horiostoma P. Fischer, 1885, an<br />

unjustified emendation of Orlostoma. -oidea<br />

[as -acea], Cox & Knight (1960: 263).<br />

Orthalicidae Albers, 1860<br />

Reference: Die Heliceen, ed. 2: 209<br />

Type genus: Orthalicus Beck, 1837<br />

Remarks: Original spelling Orthalicea. -inae.<br />

Carpenter (1864: 672); -oidea [as "SuperF.<br />

Orthalicidae"], H. B. Baker (1956a: 133).<br />

Orthoconcha Fol, 1875<br />

Reference: Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale<br />

et Générale, 4: 1 76<br />

Remarks: See higher category list.<br />

Orthogibbidae Germain, 1921 [March]<br />

Reference: Faune malacologique terrestre et<br />

fluviatile des iles Mascareignes: 41 5, 461<br />

Type genus: Ori/7og/bbas Germain, 1919<br />

Remarks: -inae, Bouchet, herein [in place of<br />

Gibbinae and Gonidominae over which it has<br />

priority].<br />

Orthomitrinae L. Bellardi, 1887 [before 18<br />

April]<br />

Reference: / Molluschi del terreni terziarii del<br />

Piemonte e delta Liguria, parte V: 3<br />

Remarks: Not available: not based on a genus.<br />

Orthonematidae Nütze! & Bande!, 2000 [September]<br />

Reference: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und<br />

Paläontologie. Monatshefte, 2000(9): 560-<br />

561<br />

Type genus: -\Orthonema Meek & Worthen, 1 862

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