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Opisthonematidae Yu, 1976 [December]<br />
Reference: [Yu Wen, in Lu et al.] Memoirs of<br />
Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,<br />
7: 40<br />
Type genus: tOpisthonema Yu, 1 974<br />
Remarks: Invalid: type genus a junior homonym<br />
of Opisthonema Gill, 1862 [Pisces].<br />
Opisthophthalmidae Jousseaume, 1894<br />
Reference: Mémoires de la Société Zoologique<br />
de France,! -.2^2<br />
Remarks: Family containing the genus Trun-<br />
catella (see Opisthophthalma in higher category<br />
list). Not available as a family-group<br />
name: not based on a genus.<br />
Opisthotremata Wenz, 1923 [20 March]<br />
Reference: Fossilum catalogus, I, Pars 17: 206<br />
Remarks: Established as a superfamily, contain-<br />
ing the family Onchidiidae. Not available as a<br />
family-group name (not based on a genus).<br />
Orbacea Lamarck, 1809<br />
Reference: Philosophie zoologique, 1: 320<br />
Remarks: Original spelling "les Orbacées"<br />
(vernacular). Latinized by Herrmannsen<br />
(1847 [in 1846-1852]: 154). Established as<br />
a family (including the genera Cyclostoma,<br />
Planorbis, Vivípara, and Ampullaha), and not<br />
available as such (not based on a genus).<br />
Orbitestellidae Iredale, 1917 [10 November]<br />
Reference: Proceedings of the Malacological<br />
Society of London, 12(6): 327<br />
Type genus: Orbitestella Iredale, 1917<br />
Orculinae Pilsbry, 1918 [24 April]<br />
Reference: Manual of Conchology, ser. 2,<br />
24(96): X<br />
Type genus: Orcula Held, 1837<br />
Remarks: -idae, Steenberg (1925: 201);<br />
-oidea,Schileyko(1984:5).<br />
Orectospirinae Habe, 1955 [May]<br />
Reference: Minutes. Conchological Club of<br />
Southern California, 147: 4<br />
Type genus: Orectospira Dall, 1925<br />
Remarks: -idae. Habe (1 961 : 24).<br />
Oreohelicinae Pilsbry, 1939 [6 December]<br />
Reference: Land Mollusca of North America<br />
(north of Mexico), \. 1(1): 412<br />
Type genus: Oreo/?e//x Pilsbry, 1904<br />
Remarks: -idae, same reference.<br />
Orientaliidae Radoman, 1973 [31 May]<br />
Reference: Prirodnjacki Muzej Beogradu.<br />
Posebna Izdanja, 32: 6<br />
NOMENCLÁTOR OF GASTROPOD FAMILIES 121<br />
Type genus: Orientalia Radoman, 1972<br />
Remarks: -inae, same reference. Invalid: type<br />
genus a junior homonym of Orientalia Byko-<br />
va, 1947 [Foraminifera]. See Orientalinidae.<br />
Orientalinidae Radoman, 1978 [16 August]<br />
Reference: Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 109(1-<br />
3):27<br />
Type genus: Orientalina Radoman, 1978<br />
Remarks: -inae, same reference. Norn. nov.<br />
pro Orientalidae, invalid because its type<br />
genus is a junior homonym. However, Orientalina<br />
is itself a junior homonym of Orientalina<br />
Kolosnitsyna, 1973 [Crustacea], which<br />
makes Orientalinidae invalid.<br />
Oriostomatidae Koken, 1896<br />
Reference: Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-Königlichen<br />
Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 46(1 ): 47, 106<br />
Type genus: -tOrlostoma Munier-Chalmas,<br />
1876<br />
Remarks; Original spelling Horiostomidae,<br />
based on Horiostoma P. Fischer, 1885, an<br />
unjustified emendation of Orlostoma. -oidea<br />
[as -acea], Cox & Knight (1960: 263).<br />
Orthalicidae Albers, 1860<br />
Reference: Die Heliceen, ed. 2: 209<br />
Type genus: Orthalicus Beck, 1837<br />
Remarks: Original spelling Orthalicea. -inae.<br />
Carpenter (1864: 672); -oidea [as "SuperF.<br />
Orthalicidae"], H. B. Baker (1956a: 133).<br />
Orthoconcha Fol, 1875<br />
Reference: Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale<br />
et Générale, 4: 1 76<br />
Remarks: See higher category list.<br />
Orthogibbidae Germain, 1921 [March]<br />
Reference: Faune malacologique terrestre et<br />
fluviatile des iles Mascareignes: 41 5, 461<br />
Type genus: Ori/7og/bbas Germain, 1919<br />
Remarks: -inae, Bouchet, herein [in place of<br />
Gibbinae and Gonidominae over which it has<br />
priority].<br />
Orthomitrinae L. Bellardi, 1887 [before 18<br />
April]<br />
Reference: / Molluschi del terreni terziarii del<br />
Piemonte e delta Liguria, parte V: 3<br />
Remarks: Not available: not based on a genus.<br />
Orthonematidae Nütze! & Bande!, 2000 [September]<br />
Reference: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und<br />
Paläontologie. Monatshefte, 2000(9): 560-<br />
561<br />
Type genus: -\Orthonema Meek & Worthen, 1 862