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Dissertation on Birds of Prey and the Sport - the Falconry Heritage ...

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as seen before, ineffective. The sparrowhawk, also, is seen as evil, rapacious, a tyrant. In<br />

<strong>on</strong>e example,4 some doves, who fear for <strong>the</strong>ir lives because a kite has taken to hanging<br />

around <strong>and</strong> menacing <strong>the</strong>m, elect a sparrowhawk as <strong>the</strong>ir king, to protect <strong>the</strong>m. When <strong>the</strong><br />

hawk comes to dinner, he finds that <strong>the</strong> doves' food does not suit him. He tells <strong>the</strong> dove<br />

who had come to tell him <strong>of</strong> his promoti<strong>on</strong>,<br />

"Dolcie amica mia, qu<strong>and</strong>o m'elegiesti in questa signoria, dovevi c<strong>on</strong>siderare il<br />

mod0 e il mio vivere, e dovevi pensare ch'io n<strong>on</strong> ero usato di mangiare in terra<br />

sanza tovaglia a mod0 di poltr<strong>on</strong>e, nC vivere di cibi di spil<strong>on</strong>che. E per prezzo del<br />

tuo sindacato e mala provedenza ti do questo pagamento:"<br />

<strong>and</strong> he eats <strong>the</strong> dove. The author's moral explains:<br />

Temporalmente possiamo intendere per queste colombe coloro che hanno amista<br />

c<strong>on</strong> gl'uomini del m<strong>on</strong>do i quali, per potere c<strong>on</strong>tastare lor0 pari nimici, si<br />

sottomett<strong>on</strong>o alle signorie de' gr<strong>and</strong>i e per poterle mantenere ne veng<strong>on</strong>o in<br />

gr<strong>and</strong>e poverta; e per lo sparviere s'intende essi possenti e signori.<br />

The human attitudes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se birds are extreme <strong>and</strong> humorous: <strong>the</strong> hawk, above,<br />

complains about eating without a tablecloth, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> doves, when <strong>the</strong>y are afraid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

nibbio, are so scared that <strong>the</strong>y do not even go into town to have a shave, but are forced to<br />

have <strong>the</strong> barber make a house call.<br />

The sparrowhawk is portrayed similarly in ano<strong>the</strong>r story, in which <strong>the</strong> nightingale,<br />

having made her nest <strong>and</strong> children, begs <strong>the</strong> hawk not to eat <strong>the</strong>m.5 The hawk says he<br />

will refrain from eating her children if she will sing for him. She sings her heart out, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> "rapace e malvagio sparviere" says: "'10 n<strong>on</strong> ti udi' mai piu sozzamente cantare.'"<br />

And he starts to eat her babies. The story c<strong>on</strong>tinues, emphasizing <strong>the</strong> emoti<strong>on</strong>al pain <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r to make her as sympa<strong>the</strong>tic as possible <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sparrowhawk seem as cruel as<br />

possible:<br />

Ibid., story XXIII, pp. 135-137.<br />

Ibid., XLVI, pp. 201-202.

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