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Dissertation on Birds of Prey and the Sport - the Falconry Heritage ...

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n<strong>on</strong>existent in <strong>the</strong> poetry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scuola sici1iana.l This fact may reflect a change <strong>of</strong> focus<br />

in Sicilian poetry.5 Where previously in troubadour poetry <strong>the</strong> ladylfalc<strong>on</strong> was portrayed<br />

as being trained by <strong>the</strong> poetlfalc<strong>on</strong>er in <strong>the</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> love, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> joy <strong>of</strong> a reciprocal<br />

love dynamic was reflected in <strong>the</strong> relati<strong>on</strong>ship between falc<strong>on</strong>er <strong>and</strong> falc<strong>on</strong>, in Sicilian<br />

poetry, <strong>the</strong> emphasis <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> tyranny <strong>of</strong> love <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sequent suffering <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poet leads<br />

to hunting imagery being used quite differently. Here <strong>of</strong>ten Love itself is <strong>the</strong> merciless<br />

hunter, whose prey is <strong>the</strong> hapless poet. Many animal images are used to c<strong>on</strong>vey <strong>the</strong><br />

poet's suffering in Sicilian poetry; frequently seen, for example, are animals associated<br />

with fire-<strong>the</strong> salam<strong>and</strong>er, <strong>the</strong> phoenix-<strong>and</strong> venatory images are present as well: <strong>the</strong><br />

poet may be a deer being pursued or a bird caught in lime.<br />

What <strong>on</strong>e might c<strong>on</strong>sider a natural falc<strong>on</strong>ry extensi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> this trend <strong>of</strong> thought-<br />

<strong>the</strong> poet as <strong>the</strong> helpless prey <strong>of</strong> Love, who is <strong>the</strong> pursuing falc<strong>on</strong>-seems to be absent<br />

from <strong>the</strong> opus <strong>of</strong> Sicilian poetry. However, this is not true <strong>of</strong> all predatory birds that may<br />

be seen to participate in <strong>the</strong> hunt <strong>of</strong> love. Giacomo da Lentini portrays himself as <strong>the</strong><br />

victim <strong>of</strong> a predatory bird, though it is not a falc<strong>on</strong> but an eagle:<br />

Lo giglio qu<strong>and</strong>'e colto tost'e passo,<br />

da poi la sua natura lui no e giunta;<br />

ed io da c'unche s<strong>on</strong> partuto un passo<br />

da voi, mia d<strong>on</strong>na, dolemi ogni giunta.<br />

Per che d'amare ogni amadore passo,<br />

in tante altezze lo mio core giunta:<br />

cosi mi fere Amor la 'vunque passo,<br />

com'aghila qu<strong>and</strong>'a la caccia e giunta.<br />

Oi lasso me, che nato fui in tal punto,<br />

s'unque no amasse se n<strong>on</strong> voi, chiu gente<br />

(quest0 saccia mad<strong>on</strong>na da mia parte):<br />

' See Boccassini (261) for a discussi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arguments around <strong>the</strong> origins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sicilian school <strong>of</strong> poetry.<br />

However, whe<strong>the</strong>r influenced by <strong>the</strong> troubadours <strong>of</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Italian courts or those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> south <strong>of</strong> France,<br />

it is still surprising to find such a dearth <strong>of</strong> falc<strong>on</strong>ry imagery in Sicily c<strong>on</strong>sidering <strong>the</strong>ir abundance in <strong>the</strong><br />

previous literature.<br />

Boccassini, 264-268.

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