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Dissertation on Birds of Prey and the Sport - the Falconry Heritage ...

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to be forceful like <strong>the</strong> sparrowhawk, ra<strong>the</strong>r than useless like <strong>the</strong> lamer falc<strong>on</strong>. Poetry,<br />

like hunting, should create a stir.<br />

The sec<strong>on</strong>d <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se s<strong>on</strong>nets uses <strong>the</strong> image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sparrowhawk in a similar<br />

manner. The poet seeks to overcome his timidity in love by acting like <strong>the</strong> hawk.<br />

10 s<strong>on</strong> tanto temioso e vergognoso<br />

a tutte l'ore ch'io vi so' davanti;<br />

spesse volte io mi muovo coraggioso<br />

per fare e dire quel che fan gli amanti:<br />

qu<strong>and</strong>'io [so'] avanti a voi, viso amoroso,<br />

el parlare e' pensier' mi s<strong>on</strong>o afranti,<br />

e '1 fino amar mi tien si dubitoso,<br />

ch'io n<strong>on</strong> so far ne atti nk sembianti.<br />

Ma io faraggio come 10 sparvero,<br />

ch'a lo incominciamento e dubitoso<br />

qu<strong>and</strong>o e co gl[i] agellet[t]i a la foresta,<br />

e poi diventa ardito e manero:<br />

da che cominci diviene argogl[i]oso<br />

e della caccia mena gran tempesta.18<br />

Chiaro refers here to <strong>the</strong> domestic hawk's development as a hunter: taken when young<br />

from its habitat, it grows yearly into a more powerful hunter, a process comm<strong>on</strong>ly noted<br />

in bestiaries, encyclopedic literature, <strong>and</strong> hunting manuals. He states his plan to model<br />

his own transformati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hawk. It will serve him well to emulate <strong>the</strong> hawk's<br />

hunting progress as he tries to improve his own hunting in love. In both s<strong>on</strong>nets, indeed,<br />

Chiaro shows that <strong>the</strong> hawk's boldness in hunting is an admirable quality to be imitated<br />

in <strong>on</strong>e's own quest.<br />

All <strong>the</strong> poems examined so far use falc<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> hawks in images that relate to <strong>the</strong><br />

hunting prowess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> birds <strong>the</strong>mselves. But <strong>the</strong>re are several instances that focus <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Ibid., 405-406.

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