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Friesia IV, 1-2

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-14 -<br />

Gregarious, frequent on sandy and manured soil near roads and<br />

streets, in graveyards, in gardens, not in woods. May-October.<br />

The species varies a good deal. Sometimes the margin of the cap<br />

is very closely involute and at first rolled far under the gills, in<br />

which case the upper ring is torn off narrowly when it expands ;<br />

sometimes the margin of the cap is less involute and the upper ring<br />

broader. The stocking-like covering of the stem below has not un­<br />

commonly been ruptured so that a naked zone is seen. Exceptionally<br />

the lower ring is absent (see B r e s a d o l a, t. 824) , and t he upper<br />

r ing may be placed near the base of the stem. On r ich soil (garbage<br />

dumps) the following variety occurs :<br />

3a. Psalliota edulis (VITT.) BUCHW. var. valida var. n.<br />

A typo differt statura robustiore, carne fraeta distincte incarnata.<br />

Caespitosa, in pratis pinguibus Daniae, mense Augusto.<br />

P i l e u s 10-15 cm. S t e m double-ringed, short and thick, 5 cm X<br />

30-40 mm, f'inally tawny at base. F l e s h compact, thick, when<br />

broken vivid flesh colour ("Buff Pink"). In other respects like<br />

the type.<br />

In tufts in rich meadows, garbage dumps and the like. August.<br />

Falster: Korselitze on roadsides; Nykøbing F. sportsground (for­<br />

mer garbage dump) in tufts of 3-5 fruit bodies.<br />

4. Psalliota Bernardii Q UELET.<br />

Fig. 4. Plate VII.<br />

Q u e l e t in Cooke et Quelet, Clavus Hym., p. 89, 1878.<br />

Icon. : Q u e l e t, Soc. bot. XXV, t. 3, fig. 12, 1878.<br />

B e r n a r d, Champ. Roch., t. 23, figs. 1, 2, 1882.<br />

R o Il a n d, Atlas des Champ. de France, Suisse, Belgique,<br />

t. 71, no. 158, 1906-10.<br />

Pileus 8-15(-20) cm, firm and remarkably thick-fleshed,<br />

semiglobate at first, then often with flattened, sometimes slightly<br />

depressed centre, silky, white, or paIe leather tan, when older often<br />

with a purplish grey or argillaceous tinge ("Vinaceous-Buff") be­<br />

coming reddish when touched ("Light Vinaceous-Lilac"); the pel-<br />

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