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-14 -<br />
Gregarious, frequent on sandy and manured soil near roads and<br />
streets, in graveyards, in gardens, not in woods. May-October.<br />
The species varies a good deal. Sometimes the margin of the cap<br />
is very closely involute and at first rolled far under the gills, in<br />
which case the upper ring is torn off narrowly when it expands ;<br />
sometimes the margin of the cap is less involute and the upper ring<br />
broader. The stocking-like covering of the stem below has not un<br />
commonly been ruptured so that a naked zone is seen. Exceptionally<br />
the lower ring is absent (see B r e s a d o l a, t. 824) , and t he upper<br />
r ing may be placed near the base of the stem. On r ich soil (garbage<br />
dumps) the following variety occurs :<br />
3a. Psalliota edulis (VITT.) BUCHW. var. valida var. n.<br />
A typo differt statura robustiore, carne fraeta distincte incarnata.<br />
Caespitosa, in pratis pinguibus Daniae, mense Augusto.<br />
P i l e u s 10-15 cm. S t e m double-ringed, short and thick, 5 cm X<br />
30-40 mm, f'inally tawny at base. F l e s h compact, thick, when<br />
broken vivid flesh colour ("Buff Pink"). In other respects like<br />
the type.<br />
In tufts in rich meadows, garbage dumps and the like. August.<br />
Falster: Korselitze on roadsides; Nykøbing F. sportsground (for<br />
mer garbage dump) in tufts of 3-5 fruit bodies.<br />
4. Psalliota Bernardii Q UELET.<br />
Fig. 4. Plate VII.<br />
Q u e l e t in Cooke et Quelet, Clavus Hym., p. 89, 1878.<br />
Icon. : Q u e l e t, Soc. bot. XXV, t. 3, fig. 12, 1878.<br />
B e r n a r d, Champ. Roch., t. 23, figs. 1, 2, 1882.<br />
R o Il a n d, Atlas des Champ. de France, Suisse, Belgique,<br />
t. 71, no. 158, 1906-10.<br />
Pileus 8-15(-20) cm, firm and remarkably thick-fleshed,<br />
semiglobate at first, then often with flattened, sometimes slightly<br />
depressed centre, silky, white, or paIe leather tan, when older often<br />
with a purplish grey or argillaceous tinge ("Vinaceous-Buff") be<br />
coming reddish when touched ("Light Vinaceous-Lilac"); the pel-<br />
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