The Role of Local Food in Maldives Tourism - Scholarly Commons ...

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Table 5. 2 Frequency of text in printed and web materials TEXTS FREQUENCY Categories Printed materials 92 Websites Total 1. Local food* 61 9 70 2. Local food as attraction 10 1 11 3. Food events with local food 2 - 2 4. Local theme restaurant 1 - 1 5. Other food 259 112 371 6. Restaurant/bar as facility 124 37 161 7. Dining experiences 34 21 55 8. Restaurant/bar as attraction 31 10 41 9. Other food events 10 2 12 TOTAL 532 192 724 * Food stuffs that are locally-grown, produced or made mainly from local food (Handszuh, 2000)
Table 5. 3 Frequency of images in printed and web materials IMAGES FREQUENCY Categories Printed Materials 93 Websites Total 1. Local food and beverage staff 25 11 36 2. Local food 28 1 29 3. Local fruits/vegetables 8 5 13 4. Local market 8 - 8 5. Tourists with local food 4 - 4 6. Locals with food 2 - 2 7. Other food 28 21 49 8. Restaurant/bar 13 13 26 9. Tourists with other food 13 6 19 10. Restaurant/bar with people 2 15 17 11. Table setting 4 9 13 12. Foreign food and beverage staff 12 - 12 TOTAL 135 81 228 In analysing texts and images content analysis was used. Such analysis enables the researcher to either: evaluate the items that appear to be theoretically important and meaningful and relate them to the central question of study or relate the meaning of parts of the text to the whole document and the general thinking of the author and develop relevant hypothesis. (Danner, 1979 in Sarantakos 1998, p. 284). One of the most frequently portrayed images of food in the marketing materials is fruit. It was also the most common image of local food. However, these images were mostly used as displays and decorations and (Figure 5.1). For example, a papaya in a basket of fruits including grapes, apples and oranges as in Figure 5.2 cannot be said to represent local food, because apart from the papaya, the rest of the fruits are imported and are not produced in the Maldives. This paper follows Handszuh (2000) in defining local food
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The Role of Local Food in Maldives
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CHAPTER FIVE: THE CURRENT ROLE OF F
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Figure 5.26 Buffet dinner .........
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Attestation of authorship “I here
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Abstract In the fiercely competitiv
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1.1 Background to the study CHAPTER
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attractiveness and promoting sustai
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Figure 1. 1 Map of the Republic of
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CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW The
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and nationalities are broadened (Sh
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focus on creating “meaningful tou
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quality of their services and produ
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waiting list for future Guggenheim
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Natural and cultural attractions ar
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local culture, built heritage, and
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Although the above inherent charact
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ituals and leisure (Tannahill, 2002
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and participation in the experience
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Cultural exploration is an integral
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2002). As Jones and Jenkins (2002)
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Figure 2. 2 Isle of Arran food trai
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globalisation strong local food ide
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vegetarian pizza outlets are run by
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tradition are made sustainable in t
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tourism” (p. 115). As their examp
Page 51 and 52: Slow Food Award in 2000 which recog
Page 53 and 54: eing researched. Although the small
Page 55 and 56: On the other hand, the focus of the
Page 57 and 58: A disadvantage of case sstudies is
Page 59 and 60: 1. data triangulation: uses a range
Page 61 and 62: A number of international organisat
Page 63 and 64: Content analysis has been a valuabl
Page 65 and 66: 3.6.2 Surveys “A survey is a good
Page 67 and 68: Table 3. 2 Advantages vantages and
Page 69 and 70: 3.7 Data validity and reliability I
Page 71 and 72: 3.8 Survey characteristics Out of t
Page 73 and 74: were doing doctoral research that w
Page 75 and 76: was a British protectorate from 188
Page 77 and 78: Figure 4. 2 Population growth rate
Page 79 and 80: 4.3 Economy The Republic of Maldive
Page 81 and 82: 4.4 Agriculture Agriculture plays o
Page 83 and 84: population was badly affected by th
Page 85 and 86: enefits of tourism among all the at
Page 87 and 88: As tourism became established in th
Page 89 and 90: prospect repeatedly proclaimed by e
Page 91 and 92: Table 4. 1 Maldives tourist arrival
Page 93 and 94: Figure 4. 8 Market share of top ten
Page 95 and 96: provided a slow burning barbecue to
Page 97 and 98: Figure 4. 13 Rukuraa and raabadhi S
Page 99 and 100: CHAPTER FIVE: THE CURRENT ROLE OF F
Page 101: possible” (Sarantakos, 1998, p. 2
Page 105 and 106: (Figure 5.3). As Figure 5.4 illustr
Page 107 and 108: Figure 5. 6 Dining experience Sourc
Page 109 and 110: Figure 5. 9 Website with no informa
Page 111 and 112: The description indicates that food
Page 113 and 114: Figure 5. 11 Screw pine Source: Mal
Page 115 and 116: Figure 5. 14 Local ‘tea’ ceremo
Page 117 and 118: Hence, the kind of analysis needed
Page 119 and 120: Figure 5. 18 Barbecue menus Source:
Page 121 and 122: Figure 5. 19 Seafood display Source
Page 123 and 124: Figure 5. 22 Unloading fish to the
Page 125 and 126: chefs in our booming tourist indust
Page 127 and 128: Figure 5. 25 Activities featured as
Page 129 and 130: Table 5. 5 Importance of using loca
Page 131 and 132: CHAPTER SIX: DEVELOPING LINKS BETWE
Page 133 and 134: Table 6. 3 Number of respondents th
Page 135 and 136: ight quality of products from these
Page 137 and 138: experts, “It is of great potentia
Page 139 and 140: have failed to utilise”. One of t
Page 141 and 142: Figure 6. 1 Number of local and for
Page 143 and 144: local cuisine. This warning echoes
Page 145 and 146: • Since tourism operators and exp
Page 147 and 148: to authentic local foods. In additi
Page 149 and 150: products. This would pave the way f
Page 151 and 152: • Promote Maldives as an environm
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Figure 6. 4 Garudhiya bai meal Sour
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Figure 6. 7 Canned curries, garudhi
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Figure 6. 11 Screw pine fruit and n
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Figure 6. 14 Short eats Source: Mal
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Figure 6. 16 Smooth loofah, Thoraa
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Figure 6. 19 Malaafaiy Source: Leis
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Figure 6. 21 Drinks made with local
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CHAPTER SEVEN: CONCLUSIONS In an in
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list ‘local’ food items were of
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apparent from tourism marketing mat
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operator” (Omidi, 2009b). Those r
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Bibliography ADB. (2005). Country s
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Buhalis, D. (2001). The tourism phe
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Everett, S., & Aitchison, C. (2008)
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Heath, E., & Wall, G. (1992). Marke
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Lutfy, M. I. (1995). Dhivehiraajjeg
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MTCA. (2007b). Tourism Yearbook. Ma
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Ravenscroft, N., & Westering, J. V.
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Sheehan, K. (2001). E-mail survey r
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Veal, A. J. (1997). Research method
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Appendix 1 - Operators’ Questionn
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185
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193
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Appendix 3 - Participant Informatio
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Appendix 4 - Ethics Approval 197
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Committee. Until full approval has
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