The Role of Local Food in Maldives Tourism - Scholarly Commons ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

these include under-developed transportation and logistics, shortages of skilled staff, and a lack of communication between producers and tourism operators. A variety of suggestions on linking local food to tourism are presented with recommendations of potential local foods and food-related events that could be successfully integrated into the tourist experience. ix
1.1 Background to the study CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Tourism has existed in one form or other since societies have been in existence and its roots can be traced back to ancient times (Sharpley, 1999). The latter half of the twentieth century saw a spectacular development and expansion of modern tourism to all corners of the globe (Ayers, 2000). Facilitated by remarkable technological advances, especially in transport, as well as increases in leisure time and disposable wealth (Sharpley, 1999), tourism has become one of the largest and most important industries of the world (Bojanic, 1991; Trunfio, Petruzzellis, & Nigro, 2006). The growth in leisure travel has matched the number of countries, regions and destinations opening up for tourism. As a result, today there is hardly any part of the globe that is not ‘invaded’ by tourism (Sharpley, 1999). The main reason that growing numbers of countries are getting involved in tourism activities is the economic gains promised by the industry (Burns & Holden, 1995; Gretzel, Yuan, & Fesenmaier, 2000; Heath & Wall, 1992; Kim, Chen, & Jang, 2006; Lee & Chang, 2007). Due to the industry’s vast opportunities for employment and income generation, less-developed countries (LDCs) see tourism as their “passport” to development (Ayers, 2000, p. 114; de Kadt, 1979). Indeed, The Manila Declaration on World Tourism (United Nations World Tourism Organisation, 1980) recommended tourism as a gateway for “a steady acceleration of economic and social development” particularly for developing countries (p.1). The increasing number of destinations competing in the global tourism arena has created a fiercely competitive industry where nations, regions and communities have to vie with each other to lure the ‘elusive’ tourist (Ark & Richards, 2006; Ashworth & Voogd, 1990). Consequently, competitive advantages, innovative product differentiation and effective marketing have become essential to sustain the tourism industry (Pike, 2004). Strong competition in the tourism industry makes it extremely difficult for destinations to survive without differentiation (Ritchie & Crouch, 2003). Adding to these concerns is increasing evidence of the adverse effects of tourism development (Costa & Buhalis, 2006). The growth of tourism has had distinct negative social, economic, cultural and environmental impacts (Jackson, 2006; Li, 2006). As a 1
Page 1 and 2: The Role of Local Food in Maldives
Page 3 and 4: CHAPTER FIVE: THE CURRENT ROLE OF F
Page 5 and 6: Figure 5.26 Buffet dinner .........
Page 7 and 8: Attestation of authorship “I here
Page 9: Abstract In the fiercely competitiv
Page 13 and 14: attractiveness and promoting sustai
Page 15 and 16: Figure 1. 1 Map of the Republic of
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW The
Page 19 and 20: and nationalities are broadened (Sh
Page 21 and 22: focus on creating “meaningful tou
Page 23 and 24: quality of their services and produ
Page 25 and 26: waiting list for future Guggenheim
Page 27 and 28: Natural and cultural attractions ar
Page 29 and 30: local culture, built heritage, and
Page 31 and 32: Although the above inherent charact
Page 33 and 34: ituals and leisure (Tannahill, 2002
Page 35 and 36: and participation in the experience
Page 37 and 38: Cultural exploration is an integral
Page 39 and 40: 2002). As Jones and Jenkins (2002)
Page 41 and 42: Figure 2. 2 Isle of Arran food trai
Page 43 and 44: globalisation strong local food ide
Page 45 and 46: vegetarian pizza outlets are run by
Page 47 and 48: tradition are made sustainable in t
Page 49 and 50: tourism” (p. 115). As their examp
Page 51 and 52: Slow Food Award in 2000 which recog
Page 53 and 54: eing researched. Although the small
Page 55 and 56: On the other hand, the focus of the
Page 57 and 58: A disadvantage of case sstudies is
Page 59 and 60: 1. data triangulation: uses a range
Page 61 and 62:
A number of international organisat
Page 63 and 64:
Content analysis has been a valuabl
Page 65 and 66:
3.6.2 Surveys “A survey is a good
Page 67 and 68:
Table 3. 2 Advantages vantages and
Page 69 and 70:
3.7 Data validity and reliability I
Page 71 and 72:
3.8 Survey characteristics Out of t
Page 73 and 74:
were doing doctoral research that w
Page 75 and 76:
was a British protectorate from 188
Page 77 and 78:
Figure 4. 2 Population growth rate
Page 79 and 80:
4.3 Economy The Republic of Maldive
Page 81 and 82:
4.4 Agriculture Agriculture plays o
Page 83 and 84:
population was badly affected by th
Page 85 and 86:
enefits of tourism among all the at
Page 87 and 88:
As tourism became established in th
Page 89 and 90:
prospect repeatedly proclaimed by e
Page 91 and 92:
Table 4. 1 Maldives tourist arrival
Page 93 and 94:
Figure 4. 8 Market share of top ten
Page 95 and 96:
provided a slow burning barbecue to
Page 97 and 98:
Figure 4. 13 Rukuraa and raabadhi S
Page 99 and 100:
CHAPTER FIVE: THE CURRENT ROLE OF F
Page 101 and 102:
possible” (Sarantakos, 1998, p. 2
Page 103 and 104:
Table 5. 3 Frequency of images in p
Page 105 and 106:
(Figure 5.3). As Figure 5.4 illustr
Page 107 and 108:
Figure 5. 6 Dining experience Sourc
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 5. 9 Website with no informa
Page 111 and 112:
The description indicates that food
Page 113 and 114:
Figure 5. 11 Screw pine Source: Mal
Page 115 and 116:
Figure 5. 14 Local ‘tea’ ceremo
Page 117 and 118:
Hence, the kind of analysis needed
Page 119 and 120:
Figure 5. 18 Barbecue menus Source:
Page 121 and 122:
Figure 5. 19 Seafood display Source
Page 123 and 124:
Figure 5. 22 Unloading fish to the
Page 125 and 126:
chefs in our booming tourist indust
Page 127 and 128:
Figure 5. 25 Activities featured as
Page 129 and 130:
Table 5. 5 Importance of using loca
Page 131 and 132:
CHAPTER SIX: DEVELOPING LINKS BETWE
Page 133 and 134:
Table 6. 3 Number of respondents th
Page 135 and 136:
ight quality of products from these
Page 137 and 138:
experts, “It is of great potentia
Page 139 and 140:
have failed to utilise”. One of t
Page 141 and 142:
Figure 6. 1 Number of local and for
Page 143 and 144:
local cuisine. This warning echoes
Page 145 and 146:
• Since tourism operators and exp
Page 147 and 148:
to authentic local foods. In additi
Page 149 and 150:
products. This would pave the way f
Page 151 and 152:
• Promote Maldives as an environm
Page 153 and 154:
Figure 6. 4 Garudhiya bai meal Sour
Page 155 and 156:
Figure 6. 7 Canned curries, garudhi
Page 157 and 158:
Figure 6. 11 Screw pine fruit and n
Page 159 and 160:
Figure 6. 14 Short eats Source: Mal
Page 161 and 162:
Figure 6. 16 Smooth loofah, Thoraa
Page 163 and 164:
Figure 6. 19 Malaafaiy Source: Leis
Page 165 and 166:
Figure 6. 21 Drinks made with local
Page 167 and 168:
CHAPTER SEVEN: CONCLUSIONS In an in
Page 169 and 170:
list ‘local’ food items were of
Page 171 and 172:
apparent from tourism marketing mat
Page 173 and 174:
operator” (Omidi, 2009b). Those r
Page 175 and 176:
Bibliography ADB. (2005). Country s
Page 177 and 178:
Buhalis, D. (2001). The tourism phe
Page 179 and 180:
Everett, S., & Aitchison, C. (2008)
Page 181 and 182:
Heath, E., & Wall, G. (1992). Marke
Page 183 and 184:
Lutfy, M. I. (1995). Dhivehiraajjeg
Page 185 and 186:
MTCA. (2007b). Tourism Yearbook. Ma
Page 187 and 188:
Ravenscroft, N., & Westering, J. V.
Page 189 and 190:
Sheehan, K. (2001). E-mail survey r
Page 191 and 192:
Veal, A. J. (1997). Research method
Page 193 and 194:
Appendix 1 - Operators’ Questionn
Page 195 and 196:
185
Page 197 and 198:
187
Page 199 and 200:
189
Page 201 and 202:
191
Page 203 and 204:
193
Page 205 and 206:
Appendix 3 - Participant Informatio
Page 207 and 208:
Appendix 4 - Ethics Approval 197
Page 209:
Committee. Until full approval has
show all

The Role of Local Food in Maldives Tourism - Scholarly Commons ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?