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Frederick Douglass, the Orator - Monroe County Library System

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Central <strong>Library</strong> of Rochester and <strong>Monroe</strong> <strong>County</strong> · Historic Monographs Collection<br />

LIFE OF FREDERICK DOUGLASS. I4I<br />

failure to recognize <strong>the</strong> facts now stated, and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

refusal to act upon <strong>the</strong>m. They had become<br />

tired of <strong>the</strong> old issues and wanted new ones.<br />

They made <strong>the</strong>ir appeal to <strong>the</strong> pocket of <strong>the</strong><br />

nation, and not to <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> nation. They<br />

attended to <strong>the</strong> mint, anise, and cummin of politics,<br />

but omitted <strong>the</strong> weightier matters of <strong>the</strong> law<br />

—judgment, mercy, and faith. They were loud<br />

for <strong>the</strong> protection of things, but silent for <strong>the</strong> protection<br />

of men. These things <strong>the</strong>y ought to have<br />

done, and not to have left <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r undone.<br />

" The idea that righteousness'exalteth a nation,<br />

and that sin is a reproach to any people, was, for<br />

a time, lost sight of. The all engrossing thought<br />

of <strong>the</strong> campaign was a judicious, discriminating,<br />

protective tariff. The great thing was protection<br />

to <strong>the</strong> wool of Ohio; to <strong>the</strong> iron of Pennsylvania,<br />

and to American manufacturers generally. Little<br />

was said, thought, or felt about national integrity,<br />

<strong>the</strong> importance of maintaining good faith<br />

with <strong>the</strong> freedmen or <strong>the</strong> Indian, or <strong>the</strong> protection<br />

of <strong>the</strong> constitutional rights of American citizens,<br />

except where such rights were in no danger.<br />

" The great thing to be protected was American<br />

industry against competition with <strong>the</strong> pauper<br />

labor of Europe—not protection of <strong>the</strong> starving<br />

labor of <strong>the</strong> South. The body of <strong>the</strong> nation was<br />

everything; <strong>the</strong> soul of <strong>the</strong> nation was nothing.<br />

Jt did not appear from <strong>the</strong> campaign speeches

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