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Frederick Douglass, the Orator - Monroe County Library System

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Central <strong>Library</strong> of Rochester and <strong>Monroe</strong> <strong>County</strong> · Historic Monographs Collection<br />

LIFE OF FREDERICK DOUGLASS. 57<br />

pointed by Congress to wind up <strong>the</strong> affairs of <strong>the</strong><br />

company.<br />

Mr. <strong>Douglass</strong> was sent by President Grant<br />

with Messrs. Wade, Howe, and White, commissioners<br />

to Hayti. He took <strong>the</strong> position with<br />

General Grant in favor of annexation of that<br />

country to <strong>the</strong> United States. Mr. Sumner championed<br />

<strong>the</strong> opposite view in <strong>the</strong> Senate and held<br />

that annexation meant <strong>the</strong> extinction of <strong>the</strong> Haytian<br />

people as such. Mr. <strong>Douglass</strong> held that a<br />

union would give protection to <strong>the</strong> weaker state<br />

and prosperity beyond what it could ever enjoy<br />

as a separate government. On this question <strong>the</strong><br />

opinion of <strong>the</strong> country was divided. There were<br />

strong arguments used for and against <strong>the</strong> scheme.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> year 1872 General Grant was nominated<br />

a second time for <strong>the</strong> presidency. The independent<br />

republicans, dissatisfied with his administration,<br />

nominated Horace Greeley. In <strong>the</strong> national<br />

convention of colored men held in New Orleans<br />

in <strong>the</strong> same year, over which Mr. <strong>Douglass</strong> presided,<br />

an effort was made to get that body to<br />

indorse <strong>the</strong> independent candidate. Mr. <strong>Douglass</strong><br />

used his influence to prevent such action,<br />

and had he not been present it is probable that<br />

<strong>the</strong> convention would have passed resolutions<br />

indorsing Mr. Greeley for <strong>the</strong> presidency. Having<br />

been chosen an elector at large of <strong>the</strong> state<br />

of New York on <strong>the</strong> Republican ticket, he was

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