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USGS Professional Paper 1697 - Alaska Resources Library

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Peschanka Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposit<br />

The Peschanka porphyry Cu-Mo deposit (fig. 53)<br />

(Gorodinsky and others, 1978; Volchkov and others, 1982;<br />

Kaminskiy and Baranov, written commun., 1982; Migachev<br />

and others, 1984; V.V. Gulevich and others, written commun.,<br />

1993) occurs in the eastern portion of the Late Jurassic to Early<br />

Cretaceous Egdegkych multiphase pluton that is composed<br />

of monzodiorite and quartz monzodiorite that are intruded by<br />

planar bodies of quartz monzonite and granodiorite porphyry.<br />

The deposits consists of sulfide veinlets and disseminations<br />

with pervasive Cu and Mo minerals that occur throughout the<br />

entire elongated quartz monzonite and granodiorite porphyry<br />

body and that extend into the wall rock. The main ore minerals<br />

are pyrite, chalcopyrite, bornite, tetrahedrite-tennantite, and<br />

molybdenite. Minor or rare minerals are magnetite, hematite,<br />

sphalerite, galena, chalcocite, native gold Au-tellurides,<br />

enargite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite, and marcasite. The gangue<br />

minerals are quartz, carbonate, and anhydrite. Four mineral<br />

associations occur—(1) molybdenite, which is associated with<br />

the quartz-sericite subzone of phyllic alteration, (2) pyrite and<br />

chalcopyrite that are associated with quartz-sericite-chlorite<br />

Figure 52—Continued.<br />

Late Jurassic Metallogenic Belts (163 to 144 Ma; figs. 48, 49) 119<br />

alteration, (3) chalcopyrite, bornite, and tetrahedrite, which<br />

are associated with quartz-sericite and biotite alteration, and<br />

(4) polysulfide minerals, which occur with all alteration types.<br />

Mineralization was preceded by wide-spread pyritization in the<br />

peripheral propylitic zone. The deposit contains an estimated<br />

resource of 940 million tonnes with an average grade 0.51 percent<br />

Cu, 0.019 percent Mo, 0.42 g/t Au, and 1.4 g/t Ag.<br />

Vesennee Au-Ag Epithermal Vein Deposit<br />

The Vesennee Au-Ag epithermal vein deposit (Gorodinsky<br />

and others, 1974; Shilo and others, 1975; Shapovalov,<br />

1976; Sidorov, 1978; V.V. Gulevich and others, written<br />

commun., 1993) consists of carbonate-quartz veins, altered<br />

veinlets, and mineralized breccias that occur in structurally<br />

complex forms. The veins are controlled by northeast- and<br />

approximately east-west-trending fractures that cut northwesttrending<br />

zones of associated granitoid rocks. Individual ore<br />

bodies range from 150 to 500 m long. The ore minerals are<br />

sphalerite, galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite, tetrahedrite, tennantite,<br />

bournonite, and electrum, with minor Ag-sulfides and sulfosalts,<br />

stannite, and matildite. The main gangue minerals are

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