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USGS Professional Paper 1697 - Alaska Resources Library

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58 Metallogenesis and Tectonics of the Russian Far East, <strong>Alaska</strong>, and the Canadian Cordillera<br />

from 0.2 as much as 4 m thick and as much as 1.5 km long.<br />

The host polymictic sandstone contains pyroclasts of volcanic<br />

rock. The deposit occurs in a stratigraphic interval from 50 as<br />

much as 300 m thick that is underlain by Famennian basalt that<br />

also contains copper mineralization. The deposit occurs within<br />

a major syncline that has an amplitude of as much as 4 km. Ore<br />

bodies and host rocks strike at 40 to 70° on syncline limbs.<br />

Dzhalkan Basaltic Cu Deposit<br />

The well-known basaltic Cu deposit at Dzhalkan<br />

(Kutyrev, 1984; Kutyrev and others, 1988) occurs in a Famennian<br />

amygdaloidal basalt flow and near the Kurpandzha sediment-hosted<br />

Cu deposit. The deposit consists of disseminated<br />

Cu in a sequence of basalt flows with a total thickness of 180<br />

m. The deposit is mostly confined to horizons that range from<br />

0.5 to 2.0 m thick and contain both cinders and amygdules<br />

at the top of flows. The ore minerals include native copper<br />

A<br />

Map<br />

A<br />

Cross section<br />

and cuprite, with lesser bornite, chalcocite, and chalcopyrite.<br />

Epidosite (epidote-quartz) wallrock alteration occurs locally.<br />

The ore bodies range from 0.3 to 1.0 m thick and as much as<br />

100 m long. Areas of copper mineralization are separated by<br />

unmineralized areas of as much as several kilometers. The<br />

deposit is small with average grades of 0.3 as much as 4.5<br />

percent Cu. The basalt flows erupted into shallow water and<br />

subaerial environments. The host basalts are folded, with fold<br />

limbs dipping 40 to 60°.<br />

Origin of and Tectonic Controls for Sette-Daban Range<br />

Metallogenic Belt<br />

The Sette-Daban metallogenic belt occurs within the<br />

Sette-Daban horst/anticlinorium in the southwestern part of<br />

the North Asia Craton Margin (the Verkhoyansk fold belt, unit<br />

NSV; Shpikerman, 1998). The local units that host the Sette-<br />

Daban metallogenic belt consist of mainly thick, shelf carbon-<br />

B<br />

B<br />

<br />

1 km<br />

+400or<br />

0<br />

-400 above<br />

-800<br />

-1200Meters, River gravel and sand<br />

(Quaternary)<br />

Particoloured limestone<br />

(Middle Cambrian)<br />

Grey-green limestone with<br />

glauconite and black<br />

siliceous siltstone<br />

(Lower Cambrian)<br />

Dolostone, limestone,<br />

stromatolithic biogerms,<br />

carbonate breccia, more<br />

rarely marl, sandstone,<br />

argillite, tuff (Vendian)<br />

Greenish-grey sandstone,<br />

siltstone, varigated argillite<br />

(Upper Riphean)<br />

Zn-Pb ore body<br />

Fault<br />

Contact<br />

Figure 26. Sardana Southeast Missouri Pb-Zn deposit, Sette-Daban metallogenic belt, Russian Northeast.<br />

Schematic geologic map and cross section. Adapted from Shpikerman (1998) using materials of A.I.<br />

Starnikov and A.V. Prokopiev. See figure 16 and table 4 for location.<br />

0<br />

below sea level

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