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USGS Professional Paper 1697 - Alaska Resources Library

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The Orange Hill deposit contains an inferred reserve of<br />

320 million tonnes grading 0.35 percent Cu and 0.02 percent<br />

Mo, and the Bond Creek deposit contains an inferred<br />

reserve of 500 million tonnes grading 0.30 percent Cu and<br />

0.02 percent Mo (Richter and others, 1975a,b). The Nabesna<br />

pluton intrudes Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous flysch of<br />

the Gravina-Nutzotin belt. Associated skarn deposits contain<br />

disseminated andradite garnet, pyroxene, pyrite, chalcopyrite,<br />

bornite, and magnetite and massive pyrrhotite, pyrite, chalcopyrite,<br />

and sphalerite. Also associated with the Nabesna<br />

pluton are the mined Nabesna Fe-Au and the Rambler Fe-Au<br />

skarn deposits (Weyland, 1943; Nokleberg and others, 1987;<br />

Newberry and others, 1997a).<br />

Baultoff, Horsfeld, Carl Creek Porphyry Cu Deposits<br />

The Baultoff, Horsfeld, and Carl Creek porphyry Cu<br />

deposits (Richter and others, 1975b) occur in three nearby<br />

areas in the northern Wrangell Mountains. The deposits<br />

consist of pyrite and chalcopyrite that occur both in veinlets<br />

and as disseminations in altered Cretaceous granitoid plutons<br />

composed of quartz diorite, quartz diorite porphyry, or granite<br />

porphyry. The altered areas associated with the deposits have<br />

dimensions as much as 1,000 by 2,000 m. Alteration minerals<br />

are chlorite, sericite, albite, pyrite; local actinolite veins and<br />

disseminations also occur. The deposits contain an estimated<br />

resource of 240 million tonnes grading 0.2 percent Cu,

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