a tripartite report - Unctad
a tripartite report - Unctad
a tripartite report - Unctad
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ZIMBABWE<br />
Whilst the arguments can be considered in the<br />
-<br />
<br />
with in a mutually exclusive manner that will not<br />
jeopardize the crucial competition mandate at CTC.<br />
The beer industry example discussed above<br />
should be considered as a wakeup call for the CTC<br />
and the Ministry to re consider the merger, so that<br />
moving forward; there is no policy objective incoherence<br />
at the CTC.<br />
The Zimbabwean case is peculiar in so far as statutory<br />
coexistence with Tariffs is concerned. There is<br />
no any other jurisdiction known for having such<br />
a practice. However other jurisdictions also have<br />
other functions, within the <strong>tripartite</strong>, Zambia has<br />
consumer protection function which is widely<br />
practiced elsewhere in the world including the<br />
United States and Australia. The United Republic<br />
of Tanzania has consumer protection and Anti<br />
counterfeits which is provided for by a different<br />
law and is placed at FCC by a Ministerial Order<br />
through a government notice.<br />
The experience of all these coexistences has not<br />
ed<br />
practice is having a stand alone competition<br />
authority, for which Zimbabwe is close from its<br />
attainment since the common partner consumer<br />
protection is poised to have its own separate institution.<br />
7.0 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS<br />
AND REGIONAL<br />
COOPERATION<br />
The CTC has cooperated with a number of other<br />
competition organizations at bilateral and multi-<br />
ciary<br />
and provider. The Commission has received<br />
technical assistance in the form of capacity building<br />
and training from other competition authorities<br />
such as the Anti-Trust Division of the United States<br />
Department of Justice, the United States Federal<br />
Trade Commission, the the United Kingdom Of-<br />
<br />
and Consumer Commission, and the Competition<br />
Commission South Africa. It has also given technical<br />
assistance to other competition authorities in<br />
the region, notably to the Competition and Fair<br />
Trading Commission of Malawi, and the Namibian<br />
Competition Commission.<br />
205<br />
The Commission has also cooperated with other<br />
competition authorities in the region, notably authorities<br />
in Kenya, Namibia, South Africa and Zambia,<br />
in exchange of information. The cooperation<br />
with the Zambian competition authority has extended<br />
to the handling and investigation of competition<br />
cases.<br />
International organizations that have given the<br />
Commission capacity building and technical as-<br />
<br />
have included the Commonwealth Secretariat, the<br />
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development<br />
(OECD) and the United Nations Conference<br />
for Trade and Development (UNCTAD).<br />
The Commonwealth Secretariat assisted in the operationalization<br />
of the Commission by providing<br />
a technical advisor for a period of one and a half<br />
<br />
workshop on competition policy and law. Cooperation<br />
with UNCTAD has been the most profound. It<br />
has not only involved capacity building and technical<br />
assistance, but has also involved participation<br />
at events such as the Intergovernmental Group of<br />
Experts on Competition Law and Policy (IGE), at<br />
which the Commission is a frequent contributor.<br />
Technical assistance given to the Commission by<br />
UNCTAD has included the following:<br />
regional seminars on competition law and policy,<br />
held in Lusaka, Zambia (1999), Livingstone,<br />
Zambia (2000, 2002 and 2004), Mombasa, Kenya<br />
(2001), Blantyre, Malawi (2004), Siavonga, Zambia<br />
(2008), and Dar-es-Salaam, United Republic of<br />
Tanzania (2010);<br />
national workshop on competition law and policy,<br />
held in Kariba, Zimbabwe (2002); and<br />
establishment of the Commission’s website (2001).<br />
The Commission is a member of the International<br />
Competition Network (ICN), that seeks to facilitate<br />
global cooperation between competition authorities,<br />
and actively participates in the Network’s programmes.<br />
At continental and regional level, CTC is a member<br />
of both the African Competition Forum (ACF)<br />
and the Southern and Eastern Africa Competition<br />
Forum (SEACF). The Commission provided one of<br />
the regional competition experts that formulated<br />
and drafted the Common Market for Eastern and<br />
Southern Africa (COMESA) regional competition<br />
policy and law, and sits on the Board of Commis-<br />
ZIMBABWE