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POPs IN AFRICA HAZARDOUS WASTE TRADE 1980 - 2000 ... - Arte

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LIBERIA<br />

BASEL LOMÉ IV / COTONOU BAMAKO<br />

Party Signatory<br />

National policy: The country of Liberia, as a party to the Lomé Convention,<br />

totally bans waste shipments to its territory.<br />

In July 1988, Liberian Minister of Health Martha Belleh said that<br />

she was developing a code of conduct regarding waste trades. A<br />

National Coordinating Committee would be established that<br />

would evaluate all waste imports based on this code.<br />

In May 1989, the Liberian minister of Lands, Mines and Energy,<br />

William Freeman, declared that African countries must enact<br />

laws to protect their environment against toxic and other<br />

hazardous wastes. At a workshop financed by the United<br />

Nations Center on Transnational Corporations and organized by<br />

the Liberian government, Freeman asked European and North<br />

American countries to ban the export of hazardous waste. He also<br />

called on African governments to abide by the Organization of<br />

African Unity’s 1988 resolution which condemns the use of their<br />

territories as a dumping ground for hazardous waste. “We must<br />

act together so that the future of our land, waste and people is<br />

secure,” he said. 108<br />

On August 3, 1989, Liberia banned the import of hazardous<br />

wastes. Under the new law, anyone convicted of importing<br />

wastes will be imprisoned for a 10 to 25 years, and any vessels or<br />

aircraft used for waste trade will be confiscated. 109<br />

Waste import schemes: Scheme: Redell Development<br />

Date: 1988<br />

Type of Waste: Any Kind of Hazardous Waste<br />

Source: UK<br />

Exporter: Redell Development (Possibly Randell Development<br />

Corp.)<br />

Pretext/Fate: Dumping, $800 Per Ton<br />

Status: Unclear<br />

108Xinhua English Language News Service, May 9, 1989, Item #:184.<br />

109HazNews, October, 1989.<br />

Responding to reports of alleged toxic waste dumping by British<br />

firms, the Liberian government sent out a scouting team to locate<br />

dumpsites in their country. The British Ambassador to Liberia,<br />

Michael Gore, also claimed to be concerned about the dumping<br />

and initiated another investigation into illegal waste trade from<br />

the UK<br />

62

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