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POPs IN AFRICA HAZARDOUS WASTE TRADE 1980 - 2000 ... - Arte

POPs IN AFRICA HAZARDOUS WASTE TRADE 1980 - 2000 ... - Arte

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against waste trade. 149<br />

Scheme: Metaleurope Weser Zink GmbH<br />

Date: since 1987<br />

Type of Waste: residues containing copper, arsenic and cadmium<br />

Quantity: 1.000 t/Y<br />

Country of Origin: Germany<br />

Generator: electrolytic zinc process<br />

Exporter/Broker: Metaleurope Weser Zink GmbH<br />

Recipient/Destination: Tsumeb TCL, Namibia<br />

Pretext/Fate: recovering<br />

Status: unclear<br />

The company “Weser Zink”, Nordenham is owned by the French<br />

“Metaleurope S.A”. Since 1987 around 1,000 tonnes each year of<br />

a so-called “copper-concentrate” or “copper-cement” has been<br />

shipped to the copper-smelter TCL in Tsumeb in northern<br />

Namibia. The “copper-cement” was generated by the process of<br />

producing electrolytic zinc and it also contains copper, arsenic<br />

and cadmium. These heavy metals (copper, arsenic, cadmium)<br />

were being recovered in the Namibian copper-smelter. Experts<br />

say 1,000 tonnes of copper cement contain 80 tonnes arsenic and<br />

it is unknown how much can be recovered and how much will be<br />

released into the environment.<br />

In 1995 the company “Gold Fields Namibia Ltd.”, who run the<br />

TCL-smelter, asked the Namibian Government to create a legal<br />

basis to import the copper cement from Germany. According to<br />

German trade statistics, the copper cement was being shipped to<br />

Namibia until October 1994. The statistics do not say whether the<br />

shipments stopped before May 1994 or not. 150<br />

Scheme: Boedecker<br />

Date: 1992<br />

Type of Waste: Toxic Waste<br />

Source: European countries<br />

Exporter:<br />

Pretext/Fate: Dumping<br />

Status: Unclear<br />

Mr. Horst Boedecker, a Windhoek businessman, claimed in June<br />

1990 that during informal discussions with Namibian<br />

government officials, suggestions to import waste were not<br />

rejected. Boedecker claims he had made an offer of 5 million<br />

tonnes of toxic waste for disposal in Namibia, with a further 45<br />

million tonnes in the pipeline. The responsible official in the<br />

National Assembly, A Toivo ya Toivo, was expected to make a<br />

statement on the government´s position later. Greenpeace is not<br />

149<br />

Namibia Information Service; Chicago Defender, January 20, 1990; Greenpeace, USA; Greenpeace West Germany.<br />

150<br />

“Vereinbarung mit Deutschland unterzeichnet,” Sigrid Nielssen,Tempo, 5th June 1994;<br />

Letter from Tsumeb Corporation Limited to Oekopol, Hamburg,14th June 1995;<br />

Earthlife Afrika.<br />

75

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