POPs IN AFRICA HAZARDOUS WASTE TRADE 1980 - 2000 ... - Arte
POPs IN AFRICA HAZARDOUS WASTE TRADE 1980 - 2000 ... - Arte
POPs IN AFRICA HAZARDOUS WASTE TRADE 1980 - 2000 ... - Arte
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against waste trade. 149<br />
Scheme: Metaleurope Weser Zink GmbH<br />
Date: since 1987<br />
Type of Waste: residues containing copper, arsenic and cadmium<br />
Quantity: 1.000 t/Y<br />
Country of Origin: Germany<br />
Generator: electrolytic zinc process<br />
Exporter/Broker: Metaleurope Weser Zink GmbH<br />
Recipient/Destination: Tsumeb TCL, Namibia<br />
Pretext/Fate: recovering<br />
Status: unclear<br />
The company “Weser Zink”, Nordenham is owned by the French<br />
“Metaleurope S.A”. Since 1987 around 1,000 tonnes each year of<br />
a so-called “copper-concentrate” or “copper-cement” has been<br />
shipped to the copper-smelter TCL in Tsumeb in northern<br />
Namibia. The “copper-cement” was generated by the process of<br />
producing electrolytic zinc and it also contains copper, arsenic<br />
and cadmium. These heavy metals (copper, arsenic, cadmium)<br />
were being recovered in the Namibian copper-smelter. Experts<br />
say 1,000 tonnes of copper cement contain 80 tonnes arsenic and<br />
it is unknown how much can be recovered and how much will be<br />
released into the environment.<br />
In 1995 the company “Gold Fields Namibia Ltd.”, who run the<br />
TCL-smelter, asked the Namibian Government to create a legal<br />
basis to import the copper cement from Germany. According to<br />
German trade statistics, the copper cement was being shipped to<br />
Namibia until October 1994. The statistics do not say whether the<br />
shipments stopped before May 1994 or not. 150<br />
Scheme: Boedecker<br />
Date: 1992<br />
Type of Waste: Toxic Waste<br />
Source: European countries<br />
Exporter:<br />
Pretext/Fate: Dumping<br />
Status: Unclear<br />
Mr. Horst Boedecker, a Windhoek businessman, claimed in June<br />
1990 that during informal discussions with Namibian<br />
government officials, suggestions to import waste were not<br />
rejected. Boedecker claims he had made an offer of 5 million<br />
tonnes of toxic waste for disposal in Namibia, with a further 45<br />
million tonnes in the pipeline. The responsible official in the<br />
National Assembly, A Toivo ya Toivo, was expected to make a<br />
statement on the government´s position later. Greenpeace is not<br />
149<br />
Namibia Information Service; Chicago Defender, January 20, 1990; Greenpeace, USA; Greenpeace West Germany.<br />
150<br />
“Vereinbarung mit Deutschland unterzeichnet,” Sigrid Nielssen,Tempo, 5th June 1994;<br />
Letter from Tsumeb Corporation Limited to Oekopol, Hamburg,14th June 1995;<br />
Earthlife Afrika.<br />
75