POPs IN AFRICA HAZARDOUS WASTE TRADE 1980 - 2000 ... - Arte
POPs IN AFRICA HAZARDOUS WASTE TRADE 1980 - 2000 ... - Arte
POPs IN AFRICA HAZARDOUS WASTE TRADE 1980 - 2000 ... - Arte
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MALAWI<br />
“Local authorities, GTZ, the Swiss Development Cooperation<br />
(SDC), GCPF member companies, and the local association<br />
(PHYTOMAD) were the major stakeholders in an operation<br />
initiated in 1996. GTZ managed the project locally. The<br />
inventory listed 160 tonnes of older crop protection products of<br />
which finally 80 tonnes remained unusable. These were collected<br />
and packed for export and disposal. Shipment to Switzerland<br />
took place early <strong>2000</strong>, and incineration in the hazardous waste<br />
plant of Valorec AG in Basel was completed in early June. The<br />
costs of the disposal operation - estimated at USD 320,000 - were<br />
covered by the Swiss Government, GTZ, and four involved<br />
GCPF member companies” 118 .<br />
GCPF reports that the substances were “incinerated in the UK” 119 .<br />
In fact, they paid for the incineration only.<br />
In 2001, FAO listed 64 tonnes of obsolete pesticides in<br />
Madagascar. 120<br />
BASEL LOMÉ IV / COTONOU BAMAKO<br />
21.04.94 Ratified Party Signatory<br />
Obsolete Pesticides: In Malawi there are altogether 111 tonnes of obsolete pesticides<br />
stored in at least 18 different locations.<br />
The following substances were identified, among others: DDT,<br />
Lindane, Parathion. 121<br />
MALI<br />
“Approximately 120 tonnes of product were listed as obsolete<br />
when the project was initiated in 1997. Fortunately, most of them<br />
were still usable in the country, some after reformulation and<br />
repackaging. An inventory update by the local Ministry of<br />
Agriculture, funded by Sumitomo, has recently been made<br />
available and will be the basis for the next steps to be<br />
implemented by the government.” 122<br />
BASEL LOMÉ IV / COTONOU BAMAKO<br />
Party Ratified / Party to<br />
National Policy: The country of Mali is a signatory to the Bamako Convention<br />
which bans the import of hazardous waste.<br />
118 GPCF <strong>2000</strong><br />
119 GCPF 2001<br />
120 FAO 2001<br />
121 FAO 1999,2001<br />
122 GCPF 2001<br />
65