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POPs IN AFRICA HAZARDOUS WASTE TRADE 1980 - 2000 ... - Arte

POPs IN AFRICA HAZARDOUS WASTE TRADE 1980 - 2000 ... - Arte

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MALAWI<br />

“Local authorities, GTZ, the Swiss Development Cooperation<br />

(SDC), GCPF member companies, and the local association<br />

(PHYTOMAD) were the major stakeholders in an operation<br />

initiated in 1996. GTZ managed the project locally. The<br />

inventory listed 160 tonnes of older crop protection products of<br />

which finally 80 tonnes remained unusable. These were collected<br />

and packed for export and disposal. Shipment to Switzerland<br />

took place early <strong>2000</strong>, and incineration in the hazardous waste<br />

plant of Valorec AG in Basel was completed in early June. The<br />

costs of the disposal operation - estimated at USD 320,000 - were<br />

covered by the Swiss Government, GTZ, and four involved<br />

GCPF member companies” 118 .<br />

GCPF reports that the substances were “incinerated in the UK” 119 .<br />

In fact, they paid for the incineration only.<br />

In 2001, FAO listed 64 tonnes of obsolete pesticides in<br />

Madagascar. 120<br />

BASEL LOMÉ IV / COTONOU BAMAKO<br />

21.04.94 Ratified Party Signatory<br />

Obsolete Pesticides: In Malawi there are altogether 111 tonnes of obsolete pesticides<br />

stored in at least 18 different locations.<br />

The following substances were identified, among others: DDT,<br />

Lindane, Parathion. 121<br />

MALI<br />

“Approximately 120 tonnes of product were listed as obsolete<br />

when the project was initiated in 1997. Fortunately, most of them<br />

were still usable in the country, some after reformulation and<br />

repackaging. An inventory update by the local Ministry of<br />

Agriculture, funded by Sumitomo, has recently been made<br />

available and will be the basis for the next steps to be<br />

implemented by the government.” 122<br />

BASEL LOMÉ IV / COTONOU BAMAKO<br />

Party Ratified / Party to<br />

National Policy: The country of Mali is a signatory to the Bamako Convention<br />

which bans the import of hazardous waste.<br />

118 GPCF <strong>2000</strong><br />

119 GCPF 2001<br />

120 FAO 2001<br />

121 FAO 1999,2001<br />

122 GCPF 2001<br />

65

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