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POPs IN AFRICA HAZARDOUS WASTE TRADE 1980 - 2000 ... - Arte

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U.S. hazardous wastes created a furor in <strong>1980</strong>. The Coloradobased<br />

firm offered to pay “up to $25 million” a year to the<br />

government of Sierra Leone. The wastes, described as all forms<br />

of hazardous waste except radioactive waste would have been<br />

shipped through the port of Pepal and brought inland by an<br />

existing rail line.<br />

Sierra Leonean students in the U.S. picketed against the project<br />

and both Nedlog and the Sierra Leone embassy to the U.S.<br />

received threatening phone calls and bomb scares. Sierra<br />

Leonean President Shiaka Stevens eventually rejected the<br />

proposed dumping scheme in <strong>1980</strong>.<br />

The president of Nedlog, James Wolfe, said his company would<br />

pursue the plan with other African countries. Nedlog was formed<br />

in 1977 with assistance from the Roldiva Corp., a Pittsburgh,<br />

Pennsylvania, U.S.-based firm. 184<br />

For information on a related scheme, please see Chile.<br />

Scheme: Dumba International<br />

Date: 1988<br />

Type of Waste: Hazardous<br />

Source: U.K.<br />

Exporter: Larry Spencer Hicks, Dumba International,<br />

Birmingham, U.K.<br />

Pretext/Fate: “Construction Material”<br />

Status: Actual<br />

In early July 1988, the government of Sierra Leone launched an<br />

investigation after 625 bags containing hazardous wastes from<br />

the U.K. were discovered near the capital of Freetown. The<br />

wastes were dumped in a garbage dump called Bomeh. Police<br />

claim that the wastes were illegally shipped to Sierra Leone in<br />

September 1987. On July 8, police arrested Minette Golley, the<br />

wife of a high-ranking judge in Sierra Leone and a Lebanese<br />

businessman, in connection with the waste dumping.<br />

According to Golley, the bags contain road construction<br />

materialimported from Europe that was dumped because it was<br />

poor quality.<br />

According to Sierra Leonean press reports, the dumping deal was<br />

masterminded by British businessman, Larry Spencer Hicks, who<br />

was representing a firm called Dumba International of<br />

Birmingham. In addition to the original 625 bags of waste,<br />

another 20 bags, imported with false papers, were discovered<br />

while still aboard a ship in Freetown Harbor.<br />

184Environmental Report on Central America Report, August 7, 1987; Christopher McLeod, “Dumping for Dollars,” Science for the People, September/October, <strong>1980</strong>; Pollution<br />

Probe, July-August, <strong>1980</strong>; Bill Richards, “U.S. Fights Export of Hazardous Waste,” Washington Post, January 26, <strong>1980</strong>.<br />

95

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