WBC-VIII-Vol.4 – Resources – Forestry, Plantations and ... - BambuSC

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Results Analysis of variance showed significant differences (p > 0.05) between the sites for all measured variables. Table (1) depicts the differences between the eight studied sites in Southern Kordofan with respect to number of clumps, culm height, culm diameter, clump circumference and number of culms. Table (1): Variation in number of clumps, culm height, culm diameter, clump circumference and number of culms at the different studied sites (per sample plot) in Southern Kordofan State, Sudan. Forest Site Number of Clumps Bonjae 97 cd Omjamena 22 e Caw 84 d Abu faida 161 b Amsharmot 134 bc Eltogola 61 d Alfras 123 c Kokaya 220 a Culm height (m) 4.34 cd 6.501 a 4.43 cd 4.75 c 4.90 bc 5.48 b 3.16 e 4.03 d Culm diameter (cm) 1.93 b 2.50 a 1.17 de 1.31 de 1.47 cd 1.71 bc 1.22 de 1.06 e Clump circumference (m) 3.891 ab 4.29 ab 4.27 ab 4.29 ab 5.06 a 4.45 ab 3.08 b 3.60 ab Means with the same letter in a column are not significantly different at p > 0. 05 using Duncan New Multiple Range Test. Number of Clumps Number of culms The eight forest sites in Southern Kordofan showed significant variability between them in the number of clumps per unit area. However, the number of clumps ranged from 22 to 220. The biggest number of clumps was recorded by Kokaya forest site (220) and the least number was recorded by Omjamaena forest site (22). Abufaida forest site ranked second with (161) but it is significantly smaller than Kokaya forest site which showed no significant differences with Amsharmot forest site (123). Further more, Caw forest site (84) and Eltogola forest site that recorded (61) showed no significant difference between them. In addition Bonjae forest site (97) and caw forest site (84) together with Eltogola forest site showed no significant differences between them. Clump circumference This characteristic showed the least variation between the studied sites. Amsharmot forest site recoded a significantly bigger circumference (5.06) m than only Alfras forest site (3.08) m but not the rest of the sites (Table 1.). VIII World Bamboo Congress Proceedings Vol 4-99 92 a 81 ab 60 bc 55 c 50 c 41 c 37 c 35 c
Culm Height Omjamena forest site recorded significantly taller culms (6.50) m compared to the other sites and was followed by Eltogola forest site which recorded a significantly taller culms (5.48) m than the rest of the sites. However, Bonjae and Caw forest sites showed no significant difference between them recoding (4.34) and (4.43) m respectively. Generally, Alfaras forest site produced significantly shorter culms (3.16) m compared to the rest of the studied sites. Culm diameter The biggest culm diameter (2.5 ) cm was recorded in Omjamena forest site while the smallest culm diameter was produced by the Kokaya forest site (1.06) cm with significant differences between them. Bonjae forest site ranked second to omjamena forest site and it recorded (1.97) cm which was significantly different from the remainder of sites with the exception of Eltogola forest site (1.71) cm. However, the rest of the sites showed no significant differences between them in culm diameter. Number of Culms Bonjae and omjamena forest sites produced significantly bigger number of culms (92) and (81) respectively and were not significantly different from each other. These were followed by Caw forest site (60) with no significant difference with Omjamena but significantly different compared to Bonjae. The remainder of the sites did not show significant differences between them in the number of culms including Caw forest site as shown in Table (1) Table (2). Approximate stocking of bamboo in the selected forest sites of South Kordofan, Sudan. Forest Name Approximate area/ha Mean number of clumps/ 0.2 ha Bonjae 607 97 485 Eltogola 485 22 305 Abu faida 10117 84 805 Amsharmot 8000 161 500 Caw 12000 134 420 Alfras 3600 61 615 Omjamena 4500 123 110 Kokaya 2800 220 1100 Total /average 42109 88 543 Number of clumps/ha Table (2) shows the approximate areas of the forests sites where the bamboos inventory was conducted. The total area of the eight forest sites amounts approximately 42109 ha. The density of bamboo clumps ranged from VIII World Bamboo Congress Proceedings Vol 4-100
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VOLUME 4 Resources - Forestry, Plan
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Planning, Designing and Implementin
Page 5 and 6:
As indicated earlier, the major ind
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Soil : Most bamboos are found in sa
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Financial aspects: Unit cost- The u
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Repayment period The bank loan was
Page 13 and 14:
promoting new bamboo projects throu
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Planning Commission, 2003. Report o
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hectares; bamboo (both natural and
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internode length, height, girth, st
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Seeds Availability of seed is limit
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Oxytenanthera stocksii Pleoblastus
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References Anon. 1997. Compendium o
Page 27 and 28:
inventory of harvestable volume and
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Some climbing bamboos are presently
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Research breakthroughs The pioneer
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A = 20 mm C = 10 mm Scale: 1-10 mm
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Abstract Integrated Management of B
Page 37 and 38:
In the other hand, guadua bamboo fo
Page 39 and 40:
For bamboo species, models for pred
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showed higher coefficient of determ
Page 43 and 44:
30 cm above ground level and closel
Page 45 and 46:
. Cumls per clump 40 35 30 25 20 15
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Figure 11. Capability of land for g
Page 49 and 50: productivity (Camargo et al. 2007).
Page 51 and 52: esidues (Deuchars et al. 1999). Soi
Page 53 and 54: Conclusions and recommendations For
Page 55 and 56: References Arbeláez, A.C. 1996. Re
Page 57 and 58: Orrego, S.A. ,Del Valle, J.I. 2001.
Page 59 and 60: shoot earlier in the winter. Hence,
Page 61 and 62: Results and Discussion Effects of B
Page 63 and 64: and Ald, Alp, Alo and AlT. However,
Page 65 and 66: Panting time Table 1. Soil properti
Page 67 and 68: Exchangeabl e Al ( mg kg -1 ) 300 2
Page 69 and 70: Al cont ent ( mg/ kg) 3000 2500 200
Page 71 and 72: aboveground and belowground competi
Page 73 and 74: Shoot harvests represent a smaller
Page 75 and 76: Culm thinning practice The intensit
Page 77 and 78: the withholding of fertiliser reduc
Page 79 and 80: References Castaneda-Mendoza A.; Va
Page 81 and 82: Tree yield (t ha -1 ) 200 (a) 150 1
Page 83 and 84: Bamboo has called the poorperson’
Page 85 and 86: Department and Forest Survey of Ind
Page 87 and 88: Table 4. Total target under NBM in
Page 89 and 90: 1) Statistical information Fundamen
Page 91 and 92: Abstract Evaluation of Above Ground
Page 93 and 94: Table 1: Linear relationship betwee
Page 95 and 96: References Agarwal, A.; Khokhar, D.
Page 97 and 98: Fig 2. Bamboo Plantation at hill to
Page 99: in northern Sudan stretches from ea
Page 103 and 104: References Andrews, J. 1950. The fl
Page 105 and 106: Figure 2. The Studied Bamboo Forest
Page 107 and 108: Figure 1: A not maintained bamboo f
Page 109 and 110: amboo forests are not maintained. I
Page 111 and 112: NPO Kitakyushu Biotope Network Grou
Page 113 and 114: In the area around the Kitakyushu S
Page 115 and 116: Number of participants The bamboo f
Page 117 and 118: Abstract Performance of Exotic Bamb
Page 119 and 120: The trial sites of Kakamega and Mug
Page 121 and 122: determining culm weight is by physi
Page 123 and 124: Table 5: Performance of Cephalostac
Page 125 and 126: For instance, Table 12 shows that,
Page 127 and 128: Species to Site Matching Table 16:
Page 129 and 130: Table 18: General Ranking of Specie
Page 131 and 132: Table 20: General Ranking of Specie
Page 133 and 134: Table 22: Relative Yield Performanc
Page 135 and 136: Table 24: Species per Site - Benchm
Page 137 and 138: altitude but has excellent growing
Page 139 and 140: NEMA, (2004). State of the Environm
Page 141 and 142: Research Site and Method Research i
Page 143 and 144: Discussion As of the research in 19
Page 145 and 146: Table 2. Change of density and occu
Page 147 and 148: Figure 1. Distribution of diameter
Page 149: 2 Figure 3. Distribution of diamete
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