WBC-VIII-Vol.4 – Resources – Forestry, Plantations and ... - BambuSC

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Acknowledgements The authors thank for the financial supports from National Natural Science Foundation of China (40671109 and 40871116). References Fang W., He J.C., and Lu X.K. 1994. Silviculture technique of Lei bamboo. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 11(2), 121-128. (In Chinese) Helyar, K.R. 1976. Nitrogen cycling and soil acidification. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 42, 217–221. James B.R., Clark C.J., and Riha S.J. 1983. An 8-hydroxyquinoline method for labile and total aluminum in soil extracts. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47, 893-897. Jin A.W., Zhou G.M., and Zhao X.W. 1999. Degradation mechanism of Lei bamboo under the protected model. Journal of Fujian Forestry College 19 (1), 94-96. (In Chinese) Jin A.W., Zhou G.M., and Zhen B.S. 1998. Effect of mulchinging technique on the scourge of Lei bamboo. Journal of Bamboo Research, 4, 36-39. (In Chinese) McKeague J.A., and Day J.H. 1966. Dithionite- and oxalate- extractable Fe and Al as aids in differentiating various classes of soil. Can J Soil Sci., 46, 13-22. Oades J.M. 1963. The nature and distribution of iron compounds in soils. Soil & Fert. 26:69-80. Shen H., and Yan X.L. 2002. Types of aluminum toxicity and plants resistance to aluminum toxicity. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 32 (6), 281 - 285. (In Chinese) Sivaguru M., and Horst W.J. 1999. The distal part of the transition zone is the most aluminum sensitive apical root zone of maize root apex. Short-term effects on the distal part of the transition zone. Plant Physiol., 116, 155-163. Vebelen J.P., De Cnodder T., Vissenberg K., and Baluska F. 2006. The root apex of Arabidopsis thaliana consists of four growth activities: meristermatic zone, transition zone, fast elongation zone and growth terminating zone. Plant Signal Behav., 1, 296-304. Xu Q.F., Xu J.M., and Jiang P.K. 2003. Soil active carbon under an integrated bamboo management. Water and Soil Conservation, 4, 15-17. Yu G.F., He S.F., and Sun J.G. 2001. Negative effects of bamboo mulching technique and related countermeasures. Science and Technology of Zhejiang Forestry, 21, 42-46. (In Chinese) VIII World Bamboo Congress Proceedings Vol 4-63
Panting time Table 1. Soil properties changed after Lei bamboo plantation with various planting years pH OC (g.kg -1 ) TN (g.kg -1 ) TP (g.kg -1 ) TK (g.kg -1 ) AP (mg.kg -1 ) AK (mg.kg -1 ) CEC (cmol.kg - 1 ) 0 5.71 a 31.0 b 2.02 b 0.500 d 11.11 a 7.14 d 40.5c 13.4 c 1 5.37 a 25.5 c 1.86 b 0.735 c 11.50 a 38.3 cd 62.3 bc 15.7 c 5 4.76 b 25.0 c 1.71 b 0.741 c 12.41 a 54.1 c 75.9 abc 14.3 c 10 4.33 b 33.1 b 2.07 b 1.280 b 11.06 a 171.8 b 110.8 ab 19.2 b 15 3.85 c 79.2 a 4.61 a 2.005 a 11.03 a 457.6 a 131.9 a 32.5 a Time yr *Different letters represent 5% significance with Duncan’s test. Table 2. Soil Al forms in surface layers of paddy and bamboo soils (mg kg -1 ) Alex (mg kg -1 ) Ald (mg kg -1 ) Alp (mg kg -1 ) Alo (mg kg -1 ) AlT (g kg -1 ) Dissociation degree Ald/AlT(%) 0 3.85 a 1404 a 344 b 2088 a 54.1 b 2.60 1.49 1 4.25 a 1583 ab 245 a 2073 a 54.0 b 2.93 1.31 5 86.6 b 1870 bc 545 c 2217 a 54.3 b 3.45 1.19 10 91.0 b 1860 c 612 d 2276 a 52.5 b 3.55 1.23 15 197.6 c 1800 c 653 e 2210 a 49.4 a 3.67 1.23 *Different letters represent 5% significance with Duncan’s test. Activation degree Alo/Ald(%) VIII World Bamboo Congress Proceedings Vol 4-64
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VOLUME 4 Resources - Forestry, Plan
Page 3 and 4:
Planning, Designing and Implementin
Page 5 and 6:
As indicated earlier, the major ind
Page 7 and 8:
Soil : Most bamboos are found in sa
Page 9 and 10:
Financial aspects: Unit cost- The u
Page 11 and 12:
Repayment period The bank loan was
Page 13 and 14: promoting new bamboo projects throu
Page 15 and 16: Planning Commission, 2003. Report o
Page 17 and 18: hectares; bamboo (both natural and
Page 19 and 20: internode length, height, girth, st
Page 21 and 22: Seeds Availability of seed is limit
Page 23 and 24: Oxytenanthera stocksii Pleoblastus
Page 25 and 26: References Anon. 1997. Compendium o
Page 27 and 28: inventory of harvestable volume and
Page 29 and 30: Some climbing bamboos are presently
Page 31 and 32: Research breakthroughs The pioneer
Page 33 and 34: A = 20 mm C = 10 mm Scale: 1-10 mm
Page 35 and 36: Abstract Integrated Management of B
Page 37 and 38: In the other hand, guadua bamboo fo
Page 39 and 40: For bamboo species, models for pred
Page 41 and 42: showed higher coefficient of determ
Page 43 and 44: 30 cm above ground level and closel
Page 45 and 46: . Cumls per clump 40 35 30 25 20 15
Page 47 and 48: Figure 11. Capability of land for g
Page 49 and 50: productivity (Camargo et al. 2007).
Page 51 and 52: esidues (Deuchars et al. 1999). Soi
Page 53 and 54: Conclusions and recommendations For
Page 55 and 56: References Arbeláez, A.C. 1996. Re
Page 57 and 58: Orrego, S.A. ,Del Valle, J.I. 2001.
Page 59 and 60: shoot earlier in the winter. Hence,
Page 61 and 62: Results and Discussion Effects of B
Page 63: and Ald, Alp, Alo and AlT. However,
Page 67 and 68: Exchangeabl e Al ( mg kg -1 ) 300 2
Page 69 and 70: Al cont ent ( mg/ kg) 3000 2500 200
Page 71 and 72: aboveground and belowground competi
Page 73 and 74: Shoot harvests represent a smaller
Page 75 and 76: Culm thinning practice The intensit
Page 77 and 78: the withholding of fertiliser reduc
Page 79 and 80: References Castaneda-Mendoza A.; Va
Page 81 and 82: Tree yield (t ha -1 ) 200 (a) 150 1
Page 83 and 84: Bamboo has called the poorperson’
Page 85 and 86: Department and Forest Survey of Ind
Page 87 and 88: Table 4. Total target under NBM in
Page 89 and 90: 1) Statistical information Fundamen
Page 91 and 92: Abstract Evaluation of Above Ground
Page 93 and 94: Table 1: Linear relationship betwee
Page 95 and 96: References Agarwal, A.; Khokhar, D.
Page 97 and 98: Fig 2. Bamboo Plantation at hill to
Page 99 and 100: in northern Sudan stretches from ea
Page 101 and 102: Culm Height Omjamena forest site re
Page 103 and 104: References Andrews, J. 1950. The fl
Page 105 and 106: Figure 2. The Studied Bamboo Forest
Page 107 and 108: Figure 1: A not maintained bamboo f
Page 109 and 110: amboo forests are not maintained. I
Page 111 and 112: NPO Kitakyushu Biotope Network Grou
Page 113 and 114: In the area around the Kitakyushu S
Page 115 and 116:
Number of participants The bamboo f
Page 117 and 118:
Abstract Performance of Exotic Bamb
Page 119 and 120:
The trial sites of Kakamega and Mug
Page 121 and 122:
determining culm weight is by physi
Page 123 and 124:
Table 5: Performance of Cephalostac
Page 125 and 126:
For instance, Table 12 shows that,
Page 127 and 128:
Species to Site Matching Table 16:
Page 129 and 130:
Table 18: General Ranking of Specie
Page 131 and 132:
Table 20: General Ranking of Specie
Page 133 and 134:
Table 22: Relative Yield Performanc
Page 135 and 136:
Table 24: Species per Site - Benchm
Page 137 and 138:
altitude but has excellent growing
Page 139 and 140:
NEMA, (2004). State of the Environm
Page 141 and 142:
Research Site and Method Research i
Page 143 and 144:
Discussion As of the research in 19
Page 145 and 146:
Table 2. Change of density and occu
Page 147 and 148:
Figure 1. Distribution of diameter
Page 149:
2 Figure 3. Distribution of diamete
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