WBC-VIII-Vol.4 – Resources – Forestry, Plantations and ... - BambuSC

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Table 1. Forest and bamboo area in India States Bamboo Area Forest Area Percentage Share Per Capita (Sq. km) (Sq. km) (%) (person/hectare) Maharashtra 14,428 47,476 30.4 0.01 Chhattisgarh 11,521 55,863 20.6 0.05 Madhya Pradesh 9,508 76,013 12.5 0.02 Mizoram 9,210 18,684 49.3 1.04 Assam 8,214 27,645 29.7 0.03 Andohra Pradesh 6,598 44,372 14.9 0.01 Orissa 6,353 48,374 13.1 0.02 Karnataka 5,976 35,251 17.0 0.01 Arunachal Pradesh 5,714 67,777 8.4 0.52 Manipur 3,692 17,086 21.6 0.17 Sub Total 81,214 438,541 18.5 0.02 Grand Total 96,071 677,088 14.2 0.01 Note: The list arranges top ten state of bamboo area. Source: Rai, et al.(1998), Forest Survey of India (2005) Table 2 Distribution of bamboo area by Forest Division Name of Forest Geographical Area Bamboo Area Bamboo Area as % of Division (Sq. km) (Sq. km) Geographical Area Aizawl 1,635 790 48.3 Champhai 3,496 461 13.2 Darlawn 1,538 871 56.6 Kawrthah 790 515 65.2 Kolasib 1,559 973 62.4 Mamit 1,504 894 59.4 N. Vanlaiphai 1,009 495 49.0 Thenzawl 2,335 1,415 60.6 Northern 13,866 6,413 46.2 Chhimtuipui 3,459 629 18.2 Lunglei 1,623 451 27.8 Tibung 1,139 330 29.0 Southern 6,221 1,409 22.7 Total 20,087 7,822 38.9 Source: Department of Environment & Forests (2002, 2003) Bamboo area per capita also was shown following table and Mizoram was remarkably large amount that doubled by Arunachal Pradesh of North East. The inventory work has been taken up for rapid assessment of bamboo resources of Mizoram in 2000 (Department of Environment & Forests, 2002). A joint project has conducted by Environment & Forest VIII World Bamboo Congress Proceedings Vol 4-83
Department and Forest Survey of India in order to collect the resource data. According to the division wise distribution, bamboo area was larger northern part than southern part (Table 2). There was so much bamboo area in north east divisions The data of bamboo area in Mizoram was differed from both tables, because of the difference of indicator and criteria on land use. Bamboo Use Bamboo is used for construction materials, charcoal and vinegar, handicraft, paper pulp, and so on. According to the survey in Karnataka, 49% of bamboo is used for making agricultural implements whereas the remaining 51% is used for other purposes (Rao, et al., 2008). There is no statistical data or reliable information of bamboo use in Mirzoram, and the following products of bamboo are amenable to industrial development (Bamboo Development Cell, 2004). 1) Bamboo laminated boards and flooring 2) Bamboo ply board (strip board and mat board and applications) 3) Reconstituted bamboo wood 4) Bamboo charcoal, and vinegar 5) Bamboo shoot Actually, there are two processing plants established in Sairang and Lengpui. Bamboo flooring board industry in Sairang was jointly developed by Bamboo Development Agency, Venus Bamboo Products Ltd.in West Bengal, and Boarke Machine Company in Taiwan (Department of Industries, 2009). Department of Industry invested the financial support to development of bamboo-based Industries. Though a lot of administrative expenditure had already been expensed, the plant hadn’t operated yet hearing from a staff of government in February 2009. Bamboo processing plant needed some resources for operating. The bamboo stock has been delineated on map with the help of natural and artificial features (Department of Environment & Forests, 2002). Unfortunately, though there is no information of usage, bamboo resources and annual yield was shown the following table 3. The growing stock ranged 800 to 4,000 thousand tons and average amount of each division were relatively larger southern part than northern part. Distribution of culms and annual yield are also large in southern division statistically. However, the yield was calculated by fixed percentage, and there is little reliability for the information. VIII World Bamboo Congress Proceedings Vol 4-84
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VOLUME 4 Resources - Forestry, Plan
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Planning, Designing and Implementin
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As indicated earlier, the major ind
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Soil : Most bamboos are found in sa
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Financial aspects: Unit cost- The u
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Repayment period The bank loan was
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promoting new bamboo projects throu
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Planning Commission, 2003. Report o
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hectares; bamboo (both natural and
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internode length, height, girth, st
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Seeds Availability of seed is limit
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Oxytenanthera stocksii Pleoblastus
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References Anon. 1997. Compendium o
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inventory of harvestable volume and
Page 29 and 30:
Some climbing bamboos are presently
Page 31 and 32:
Research breakthroughs The pioneer
Page 33 and 34: A = 20 mm C = 10 mm Scale: 1-10 mm
Page 35 and 36: Abstract Integrated Management of B
Page 37 and 38: In the other hand, guadua bamboo fo
Page 39 and 40: For bamboo species, models for pred
Page 41 and 42: showed higher coefficient of determ
Page 43 and 44: 30 cm above ground level and closel
Page 45 and 46: . Cumls per clump 40 35 30 25 20 15
Page 47 and 48: Figure 11. Capability of land for g
Page 49 and 50: productivity (Camargo et al. 2007).
Page 51 and 52: esidues (Deuchars et al. 1999). Soi
Page 53 and 54: Conclusions and recommendations For
Page 55 and 56: References Arbeláez, A.C. 1996. Re
Page 57 and 58: Orrego, S.A. ,Del Valle, J.I. 2001.
Page 59 and 60: shoot earlier in the winter. Hence,
Page 61 and 62: Results and Discussion Effects of B
Page 63 and 64: and Ald, Alp, Alo and AlT. However,
Page 65 and 66: Panting time Table 1. Soil properti
Page 67 and 68: Exchangeabl e Al ( mg kg -1 ) 300 2
Page 69 and 70: Al cont ent ( mg/ kg) 3000 2500 200
Page 71 and 72: aboveground and belowground competi
Page 73 and 74: Shoot harvests represent a smaller
Page 75 and 76: Culm thinning practice The intensit
Page 77 and 78: the withholding of fertiliser reduc
Page 79 and 80: References Castaneda-Mendoza A.; Va
Page 81 and 82: Tree yield (t ha -1 ) 200 (a) 150 1
Page 83: Bamboo has called the poorperson’
Page 87 and 88: Table 4. Total target under NBM in
Page 89 and 90: 1) Statistical information Fundamen
Page 91 and 92: Abstract Evaluation of Above Ground
Page 93 and 94: Table 1: Linear relationship betwee
Page 95 and 96: References Agarwal, A.; Khokhar, D.
Page 97 and 98: Fig 2. Bamboo Plantation at hill to
Page 99 and 100: in northern Sudan stretches from ea
Page 101 and 102: Culm Height Omjamena forest site re
Page 103 and 104: References Andrews, J. 1950. The fl
Page 105 and 106: Figure 2. The Studied Bamboo Forest
Page 107 and 108: Figure 1: A not maintained bamboo f
Page 109 and 110: amboo forests are not maintained. I
Page 111 and 112: NPO Kitakyushu Biotope Network Grou
Page 113 and 114: In the area around the Kitakyushu S
Page 115 and 116: Number of participants The bamboo f
Page 117 and 118: Abstract Performance of Exotic Bamb
Page 119 and 120: The trial sites of Kakamega and Mug
Page 121 and 122: determining culm weight is by physi
Page 123 and 124: Table 5: Performance of Cephalostac
Page 125 and 126: For instance, Table 12 shows that,
Page 127 and 128: Species to Site Matching Table 16:
Page 129 and 130: Table 18: General Ranking of Specie
Page 131 and 132: Table 20: General Ranking of Specie
Page 133 and 134: Table 22: Relative Yield Performanc
Page 135 and 136:
Table 24: Species per Site - Benchm
Page 137 and 138:
altitude but has excellent growing
Page 139 and 140:
NEMA, (2004). State of the Environm
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Research Site and Method Research i
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Discussion As of the research in 19
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Table 2. Change of density and occu
Page 147 and 148:
Figure 1. Distribution of diameter
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2 Figure 3. Distribution of diamete
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