WBC-VIII-Vol.4 – Resources – Forestry, Plantations and ... - BambuSC

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Table 1. List of Philippine climbing bamboos: distribution and conservation status Scientific name Common Name Origin and Distribution Conservation Status Cyrtochloa toppingii Bukawe, Endemic to the Philippines, known Topping bikal Rizal C. fenexii Puser, paua Endemic, Luzon (Abra, Ilocos) known C. luzonica Luzon bikal Endemic, Luzon (Zambales) known C. puser Puser Endemic, Luzon (Abra) known C. hirsuta Baitu Endemic, Luzon (Bataan) unknown C. mindoroensis Mindoro bikal Endemic, Mindoro known C. major Bikal baboy Endemic, Luzon (Bataan) known Dinochloa palawanensis Balikaw, Palawan bikal Endemic, (Palawan) known D. acutiflora Bikal-baboy, Endemic, Luzon (Laguna, known balikau Tayabas) D. luconiae Osiu, bikal Native to Philippines and Borneo known D. robusta Balikaw, Palawan bikal Endemic, (Palawan) known D. oblonga Palawan bukawe, bikal Endemic, (Palawan) known D. elmeri Elmer bikal Endemic unknown D. pubiramea Bukau Borneo, Philippines unknown D. dielsiana Tagisi Endemic unknown Cephalostachyum Bagtok, Endemic (Mindoro and known mindorense Mindoro bikal Camarines) Source: Escobin et al 2005. Volume of standing stock There is a huge volume of climbing bamboo poles in the Philippines based on the results of the RP-German Forest Resource Inventory Project (1988). The volume of standing stock was estimated at 8.32 B linear meters. This is greater than the combined standing stocks during that year for rattans and erect bamboos with 4.57 B and 2.44 lineal meters, respectively. It is presumed that volume of growing stock have increased in the last 16 years due to limited utilization but reduction of volume is also possible due to forest denudation in some areas of the country or conversion into “kaingin” or agricultural lands, human settlement and other land uses. Existing and prospective utilization The huge quantity of hitherto, untapped climbing bamboo poles, pose a big challenge to forest product researchers and the forest-based industries to unravel their appropriate commercial utilization. VIII World Bamboo Congress Proceedings Vol 4-27
Some climbing bamboos are presently utilized in limited quantities in the rural areas for fuel, fencing, trellis, skewer, “kaing”-making and woven novelty items. Other species have no known uses (Table 2). This may be due to lack of information on their technical (strength, durability, working characteristics) and commercial properties (availability and reliability of raw material supply). Table 2. Uses of Philippine climbing bamboos Scientific name Uses Cyrtochloa toppingii General purpose C. fenexii General purpose, fences C. luzonica Trellis of crops, fences C. puser Fences C. hirsuta Barbicue sticks C. mindoroensis Fence, general purpose C. major Fence, general purpose Dinochloa palawanensis No known uses D. acutiflora General purpose D. luconiae Fences, basketry D. robusta No known uses D. oblonga No known uses D. elmeri No known uses D. pubiramea General purpose D. dielsiana General purpose Cephalostachyum mindorense Containers, handicrafts, novelty items Source: Escobin et al 2005. Bagtok (Cephalostachyum mindorense) was reported as a preferred raw material by indigenous tribes in Mindoro and Bukidnon for woven handicrafts such as hats, mats and baskets (PDI 1996). In Santa, Ilocos Sur the author had discovered 4 years ago that Puser (Cyrtochloa puser) is used for making woven plates and trimming (rim) of broad baskets (bilao). The same species was observed for the commercial production of handicrafts (woven plates, trays and hats) and furniture (folding tables and chairs) in Bangued, Abra. The manufacturer has been selling the products in other provinces, Metro Manila and to the USA (Balbin 2006). Considering the above utilization of climbing bamboos they have bright potential as an alternative raw materials for the furniture and handicrafts industries. VIII World Bamboo Congress Proceedings Vol 4-28
Page 1 and 2: VOLUME 4 Resources - Forestry, Plan
Page 3 and 4: Planning, Designing and Implementin
Page 5 and 6: As indicated earlier, the major ind
Page 7 and 8: Soil : Most bamboos are found in sa
Page 9 and 10: Financial aspects: Unit cost- The u
Page 11 and 12: Repayment period The bank loan was
Page 13 and 14: promoting new bamboo projects throu
Page 15 and 16: Planning Commission, 2003. Report o
Page 17 and 18: hectares; bamboo (both natural and
Page 19 and 20: internode length, height, girth, st
Page 21 and 22: Seeds Availability of seed is limit
Page 23 and 24: Oxytenanthera stocksii Pleoblastus
Page 25 and 26: References Anon. 1997. Compendium o
Page 27: inventory of harvestable volume and
Page 31 and 32: Research breakthroughs The pioneer
Page 33 and 34: A = 20 mm C = 10 mm Scale: 1-10 mm
Page 35 and 36: Abstract Integrated Management of B
Page 37 and 38: In the other hand, guadua bamboo fo
Page 39 and 40: For bamboo species, models for pred
Page 41 and 42: showed higher coefficient of determ
Page 43 and 44: 30 cm above ground level and closel
Page 45 and 46: . Cumls per clump 40 35 30 25 20 15
Page 47 and 48: Figure 11. Capability of land for g
Page 49 and 50: productivity (Camargo et al. 2007).
Page 51 and 52: esidues (Deuchars et al. 1999). Soi
Page 53 and 54: Conclusions and recommendations For
Page 55 and 56: References Arbeláez, A.C. 1996. Re
Page 57 and 58: Orrego, S.A. ,Del Valle, J.I. 2001.
Page 59 and 60: shoot earlier in the winter. Hence,
Page 61 and 62: Results and Discussion Effects of B
Page 63 and 64: and Ald, Alp, Alo and AlT. However,
Page 65 and 66: Panting time Table 1. Soil properti
Page 67 and 68: Exchangeabl e Al ( mg kg -1 ) 300 2
Page 69 and 70: Al cont ent ( mg/ kg) 3000 2500 200
Page 71 and 72: aboveground and belowground competi
Page 73 and 74: Shoot harvests represent a smaller
Page 75 and 76: Culm thinning practice The intensit
Page 77 and 78: the withholding of fertiliser reduc
Page 79 and 80:
References Castaneda-Mendoza A.; Va
Page 81 and 82:
Tree yield (t ha -1 ) 200 (a) 150 1
Page 83 and 84:
Bamboo has called the poorperson’
Page 85 and 86:
Department and Forest Survey of Ind
Page 87 and 88:
Table 4. Total target under NBM in
Page 89 and 90:
1) Statistical information Fundamen
Page 91 and 92:
Abstract Evaluation of Above Ground
Page 93 and 94:
Table 1: Linear relationship betwee
Page 95 and 96:
References Agarwal, A.; Khokhar, D.
Page 97 and 98:
Fig 2. Bamboo Plantation at hill to
Page 99 and 100:
in northern Sudan stretches from ea
Page 101 and 102:
Culm Height Omjamena forest site re
Page 103 and 104:
References Andrews, J. 1950. The fl
Page 105 and 106:
Figure 2. The Studied Bamboo Forest
Page 107 and 108:
Figure 1: A not maintained bamboo f
Page 109 and 110:
amboo forests are not maintained. I
Page 111 and 112:
NPO Kitakyushu Biotope Network Grou
Page 113 and 114:
In the area around the Kitakyushu S
Page 115 and 116:
Number of participants The bamboo f
Page 117 and 118:
Abstract Performance of Exotic Bamb
Page 119 and 120:
The trial sites of Kakamega and Mug
Page 121 and 122:
determining culm weight is by physi
Page 123 and 124:
Table 5: Performance of Cephalostac
Page 125 and 126:
For instance, Table 12 shows that,
Page 127 and 128:
Species to Site Matching Table 16:
Page 129 and 130:
Table 18: General Ranking of Specie
Page 131 and 132:
Table 20: General Ranking of Specie
Page 133 and 134:
Table 22: Relative Yield Performanc
Page 135 and 136:
Table 24: Species per Site - Benchm
Page 137 and 138:
altitude but has excellent growing
Page 139 and 140:
NEMA, (2004). State of the Environm
Page 141 and 142:
Research Site and Method Research i
Page 143 and 144:
Discussion As of the research in 19
Page 145 and 146:
Table 2. Change of density and occu
Page 147 and 148:
Figure 1. Distribution of diameter
Page 149:
2 Figure 3. Distribution of diamete
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WBC-VIII-Vol.4 – Resources – Forestry, Plantations and ... - BambuSC

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