Development of Agribusiness Enterprises - Asian Productivity ...

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The Industrial Technology Institution (under the Ministry of Science and Technology) also provides technology training on agro-industrial products for entrepreneurs through a feebased service. NGOs providing entrepreneurs with technology training on agro-processing are Intermediate Technology Group and Sarvodaya. In addition, Ag-Ent (a United States agency) has been providing assistance in agriculture and agro-industry in order to promote agribusiness in Sri Lanka. A chain of 50 industrial estates has been established as a part of the Industrial Development Program with the objective of attracting entrepreneurs to rural areas of Western, Southern, Central, North Western, Eastern and Sabaragamuwa provinces. The program offers agro-industries good opportunities with access to low-cost infrastructure facilities provided by the government. FUTURE PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT Demand for the red and green varieties of pepper (capsicum), cabbages and other vegetables is good, especially in Maldives and countries in the Middle East. Present trends in production, together with the availability of modern agricultural methods such as tunnel irrigation and greenhouses, provide scope for expanding the cultivation of these crops on a commercial scale to supply both for local and export market. Demand for processing organic fruit and vegetables exists in domestic and export markets. Strong demand also exists for herbal products such as balms, toothpaste, skincare preparations, herbal teas, etc. The use of organic fertilizer from bio-cultivation is increasing and the potential exists for even greater domestic demand. The prospects for processing coir dust into blocks for use as a water retainer and in soilless cultivation are also very high (Table 5). Agribusinesses that offer good prospects are listed below: C Green tea C Cashew nut processing C Fresh fruit and vegetables for export C Processed fruit and vegetables C Fresh spices (pepper, cardamoms, mace, cinnamon) C Processed spices (cinnamon bark oil, nutmeg oil and other spice oils) C Coconut shell charcoal C Geo-textiles from coir yarn C Cut flowers and foliage plants (floriculture), including anthuriums (blood red, orange), orchids (arachnis, dendrobium, ascocends, oncidium), and foliage and other plants (dracaena, caladium, Ficus, Plumeria, yucca). RECOMMENDATIONS Taking into consideration the various points discussed above, the following actions are recommended: - 164 -
C The formation of an organization to coordinate training programs for agricultural and agribusiness activities. A Roster of Training Panels should be established for sectorspecific technology. C A survey of the number of registered and unregistered agribusinesses. C Make credit facilities available at low interest rates and without long procedures and delays. C Introduce an award scheme for product development work undertaken by agroindustries for commercialization. C Develop infrastructure for rural agribusinesses (roads, telephones, etc.) C Make available quality seeds and plant material for commodities that are in great demand for export by the private sector and the Department of Agriculture. C Provide market, technology and other information necessary for rural agribusiness entrepreneurs through a technology dissemination and resource center. C Enact an agro-industry policy. - 165 -
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From: Development of Agribusiness E
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Report of the APO Seminar on Develo
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FOREWORD Modern agricultural techno
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS INTRODUCTION Th
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Policies and Programs for Promoting
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Governments should not be undertaki
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crops (i.e., non-traditional crops/
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Financing/Credit Inadequacy of fina
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the State Industrial Bank of Indone
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1. AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA
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US$ million 8,000 Percent 100 7,000
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Introduction of high-yielding varie
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2. Agriculture and Agro-industry Th
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60 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 50 40 30 20
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(27,213) (119,378) Japan U.S.A. (57
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supply balance, conserve resources,
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2. POLICIES AND PROGRAMS FOR PROMOT
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Table 1. World Markets for Agricult
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Japan requires that imported agricu
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High Transportation Costs Shipping
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competitive markets, improving and
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terminals in some cities, which wil
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3. REQUISITES FOR INITIATING AGRIBU
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Diversification of production will
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Those manufacturers who use substan
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STRATEGY FOR AGRIBUSINESS VENTURES
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4. MARKETING PROMOTION OF AGRIBUSIN
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of inefficiency. Coordinating the f
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such an undertaken can be a very us
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Improving Productivity/Management o
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Tools for a Purpose Simplistically
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4. Know Who You Are and Who You are
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5. Falling in Love with Technology
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ensure a pool of leaders for future
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1. BANGLADESH INTRODUCTION - 69 - A
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sector before any imports are allow
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C An inadequacy of appropriate tech
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now constitute 88 percent of frozen
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Second, the contribution of agricul
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During 1995-99, some commodities in
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Indonesia imported only a few commo
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Product Quality This issue has beco
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agribusiness sector attempts to rec
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3. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN INTRODU
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Food Processing Plants Food process
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denied. That creates economic imbal
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construction (11.6 percent), and th
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2. Operational Conditions This sect
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- 97 - Table 5. Present Situation o
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(b) When recommended by manufacture
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2. Supporting Production Automation
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Kang, S. K., 1994. “The State and
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5. MALAYSIA INTRODUCTION - 105 - Ab
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ROLES OF THE FARMERS’ ORGANIZATIO
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(e) warehousing facilities to assis
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land leased out by farmers to FOs.
Page 113 and 114: Cooperation between the government
Page 115 and 116: Department of Agriculture, 1994. Cr
Page 117 and 118: 6. MONGOLIA INTRODUCTION - 117 - En
Page 119 and 120: Agricultural extension differs from
Page 121 and 122: C streamline the mechanism of long-
Page 123 and 124: 7. NEPAL INTRODUCTION - 123 - Arjun
Page 125 and 126: usiness orientation to the agricult
Page 127 and 128: * First eight months only. AGRIBUSI
Page 129 and 130: C directly to wholesale markets or
Page 131 and 132: dalmoth/chips, ketchup/squash/jam,
Page 133 and 134: Inadequate Infrastructure Storage f
Page 135 and 136: Technical and credit support is bei
Page 137 and 138: 8. PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION - 137 - Ma
Page 139 and 140: C sugar industry - 78 sugar mills C
Page 141 and 142: - 141 - Table 1. Ongoing Agreements
Page 143 and 144: 9. PHILIPPINES INTRODUCTION - 143 -
Page 145 and 146: Continuation Item 1995 1996 1997 19
Page 147 and 148: Seventh was seaweed and carrageenan
Page 149 and 150: Development of Irrigation Systems O
Page 151 and 152: Trade and Investment Missions An in
Page 153 and 154: Executive Order 133 (Tariff Exempti
Page 155 and 156: Table 1. Contribution of Difference
Page 157 and 158: Table 5. Overall Export Performance
Page 159 and 160: The number of registered agro-indus
Page 161 and 162: extrusion cooked products. This typ
Page 163: technical transfer loans to enable
Page 167 and 168: Table 1. Cultivated Area, Yield, Pr
Page 169 and 170: substitution, export requirements a
Page 171 and 172: and prepare for global climate chan
Page 173 and 174: Major Factors Contributing to the S
Page 175 and 176: 12. VIETNAM - 175 - Nguyen Thi Thuy
Page 177 and 178: The equipment used in processing te
Page 179 and 180: percent of the raw materials are su
Page 181 and 182: Strategic Solutions for Achieving S
Page 183 and 184: APO Seminar on Development of Agrib
Page 185 and 186: Vietnam Ms. Nguyen Thi Thuy Senior
Page 187 and 188: Asian Productivity Organization Hir
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