Development of Agribusiness Enterprises - Asian Productivity ...

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- 80 - Table 2. Changes in Import Quantity and Value of Cereals, Table 3. Changes in Export Quantity and Value of Pulses, Vegetables and Fruit, 1995 and 1999 Estate Commodities, 1995 and 1999 (Unit: Percent) (Unit: Percent) Commodity/Product Changes Quantity Value Commodity/Product Changes Quantity Value Cereals and pulses Desiccated coconut - - Wheat -33.08 -49.67 Other coconut products 60.15 -19.99 Maize -36.23 -47.88 Cashew nuts 22.83 104.18 Rice 162.75 158.02 Areca nuts 189.61 310.86 Wheat/meslin flour 132.41 54.68 Coffee 53.24 -23.01 Soybeans 114.32 67.06 Tea 23.50 10.74 Groundnuts -24.99 -61.34 Cinnamon 143.94 -6.74 Vegetables Ginger 3.95 -14.93 Potatoes 82.09 -13.12 Copra 26,874.05 31,945.24 Onions 35.52 -21.19 Palm oil 160.78 49.08 Shallots 13.15 -22.24 Crude palm kernel oil 91.99 85.82 Garlic 294.04 -3.15 Crude copra oil 135.80 123.75 Peas and beans 20.08 -67.82 Cane molasses -59.79 -81.15 Fruit Cocoa 69.87 32.07 Oranges -51.70 -58.54 Cocoa processed 7,355.88 30.19 Mandarins 19.51 5.70 Tobacco 17.86 16.25 Grapes -49.42 -71.32 Latex -51.39 -74.21 Apples -24.30 -40.09 Smoked sheet -10.82 -75.77 Peas -34.69 -45.97 Crumb rubber (SIR)* 15.29 -56.07 Source: CBS, 1999. Rubber tires 91.66 50.20 Source: CBS, 1999. Note: Standard Indonesian Rubber.
Indonesia imported only a few commodities within the estate crop group (Table 4). The most notable ones were sugar products (sugar cane, other raw sugar and molasses, and beet sugar). With the exception of tobacco, imports increased very rapidly during 1995-99. The most likely reason for the increase was the substantial cut in import tariffs. Table 4. Changes in Import Quantity and Value of Estate Commodities, 1995 and 1999 Commodity/Product 1995 Changes 1999 Cloves 5,162,000.46 5,320,882.74 Tobacco -18.65 -9.68 Sugar cane 437.71 200.10 Beet sugar 156.27 43.46 Other raw sugar 199.60 51.45 Molasses 440.66 118.69 Source: CBS, 1999. During 1995-99, in the livestock group, the most important export commodity was live swine with export volume and value showing rapid increases (Table 5). Imports of livestock commodities were more important, including cattle (beef cattle), beef meat, milk and feed supplement (Table 6). Imports of cattle and milk declined during the same period, due primarily to the depreciation of the rupiah against the US dollar that followed the start of the region’s economic crisis in mid-1997. In the fisheries commodities group, export volumes of most commodities increased during 1995-99 (Table 5). Indonesia has relied on fisheries products as an important source of foreign exchange earnings. Fishmeal imports were predominant in this group. In Indonesia, fishmeal is used as an ingredient for feed production. Table 5. Changes in Export Quantity and Value of Livestock and Fisheries Products and Residues, 1995 and 1999 (Unit: Percent) Commodity/Product Changes 1995 1999 Livestock: Live swine 71.75 75.40 Fisheries: Tunas/skipjack 3.07 -20.35 Other fish 85.12 47.23 Marine fish 15.46 -15.11 Frozen tuna/skipjack -16.28 -39.40 Tuna/skipjack in airtight containers 23.85 32.85 Frozen marine fish 35.92 56.01 Frozen shrimp and prawn 4.32 -17.54 Residues: Wheat residues -30.87 -44.62 Oil cake 21.51 -33.63 Source: CBS, 1999. - 81 -
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From: Development of Agribusiness E
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Report of the APO Seminar on Develo
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FOREWORD Modern agricultural techno
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS INTRODUCTION Th
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Policies and Programs for Promoting
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Governments should not be undertaki
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crops (i.e., non-traditional crops/
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Financing/Credit Inadequacy of fina
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the State Industrial Bank of Indone
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1. AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA
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US$ million 8,000 Percent 100 7,000
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Introduction of high-yielding varie
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2. Agriculture and Agro-industry Th
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60 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 50 40 30 20
Page 29 and 30: (27,213) (119,378) Japan U.S.A. (57
Page 31 and 32: supply balance, conserve resources,
Page 33 and 34: 2. POLICIES AND PROGRAMS FOR PROMOT
Page 35 and 36: Table 1. World Markets for Agricult
Page 37 and 38: Japan requires that imported agricu
Page 39 and 40: High Transportation Costs Shipping
Page 41 and 42: competitive markets, improving and
Page 43 and 44: terminals in some cities, which wil
Page 45 and 46: 3. REQUISITES FOR INITIATING AGRIBU
Page 47 and 48: Diversification of production will
Page 49 and 50: Those manufacturers who use substan
Page 51 and 52: STRATEGY FOR AGRIBUSINESS VENTURES
Page 53 and 54: 4. MARKETING PROMOTION OF AGRIBUSIN
Page 55 and 56: of inefficiency. Coordinating the f
Page 57 and 58: such an undertaken can be a very us
Page 59 and 60: Improving Productivity/Management o
Page 61 and 62: Tools for a Purpose Simplistically
Page 63 and 64: 4. Know Who You Are and Who You are
Page 65 and 66: 5. Falling in Love with Technology
Page 67 and 68: ensure a pool of leaders for future
Page 69 and 70: 1. BANGLADESH INTRODUCTION - 69 - A
Page 71 and 72: sector before any imports are allow
Page 73 and 74: C An inadequacy of appropriate tech
Page 75 and 76: now constitute 88 percent of frozen
Page 77 and 78: Second, the contribution of agricul
Page 79: During 1995-99, some commodities in
Page 83 and 84: Product Quality This issue has beco
Page 85 and 86: agribusiness sector attempts to rec
Page 87 and 88: 3. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN INTRODU
Page 89 and 90: Food Processing Plants Food process
Page 91 and 92: denied. That creates economic imbal
Page 93 and 94: construction (11.6 percent), and th
Page 95 and 96: 2. Operational Conditions This sect
Page 97 and 98: - 97 - Table 5. Present Situation o
Page 99 and 100: (b) When recommended by manufacture
Page 101 and 102: 2. Supporting Production Automation
Page 103 and 104: Kang, S. K., 1994. “The State and
Page 105 and 106: 5. MALAYSIA INTRODUCTION - 105 - Ab
Page 107 and 108: ROLES OF THE FARMERS’ ORGANIZATIO
Page 109 and 110: (e) warehousing facilities to assis
Page 111 and 112: land leased out by farmers to FOs.
Page 113 and 114: Cooperation between the government
Page 115 and 116: Department of Agriculture, 1994. Cr
Page 117 and 118: 6. MONGOLIA INTRODUCTION - 117 - En
Page 119 and 120: Agricultural extension differs from
Page 121 and 122: C streamline the mechanism of long-
Page 123 and 124: 7. NEPAL INTRODUCTION - 123 - Arjun
Page 125 and 126: usiness orientation to the agricult
Page 127 and 128: * First eight months only. AGRIBUSI
Page 129 and 130: C directly to wholesale markets or
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dalmoth/chips, ketchup/squash/jam,
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Inadequate Infrastructure Storage f
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Technical and credit support is bei
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8. PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION - 137 - Ma
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C sugar industry - 78 sugar mills C
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- 141 - Table 1. Ongoing Agreements
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9. PHILIPPINES INTRODUCTION - 143 -
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Continuation Item 1995 1996 1997 19
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Seventh was seaweed and carrageenan
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Development of Irrigation Systems O
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Trade and Investment Missions An in
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Executive Order 133 (Tariff Exempti
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Table 1. Contribution of Difference
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Table 5. Overall Export Performance
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The number of registered agro-indus
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extrusion cooked products. This typ
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technical transfer loans to enable
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C The formation of an organization
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Table 1. Cultivated Area, Yield, Pr
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substitution, export requirements a
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and prepare for global climate chan
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Major Factors Contributing to the S
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12. VIETNAM - 175 - Nguyen Thi Thuy
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The equipment used in processing te
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percent of the raw materials are su
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Strategic Solutions for Achieving S
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APO Seminar on Development of Agrib
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Vietnam Ms. Nguyen Thi Thuy Senior
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Asian Productivity Organization Hir
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