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Development of Agribusiness Enterprises - Asian Productivity ...

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now constitute 88 percent <strong>of</strong> frozen seafood exports or almost 82 percent <strong>of</strong> total fisheries<br />

exports.<br />

Bangladesh has tremendous potential for the expansion <strong>of</strong> marine and freshwater<br />

shrimp farming. Vast areas <strong>of</strong> brackish water suitable for marine shrimp farming, and flood<br />

plains (low-lying fields, dead rivers and ponds) suitable for freshwater shrimp culture have<br />

remained unutilized. Increasing shrimp production is possible if the necessary infrastructure<br />

and technical support are provided. With increased production and productivity, the<br />

processing capacity could be fully utilized and exports increased. Therefore, the corelationship<br />

between shrimp farming and shrimp processing must be emphasized in order to<br />

realize their full potential and enrich the nation.<br />

Seeds<br />

Local soybean cultivation can greatly benefit farmers and the national economy <strong>of</strong><br />

Bangladesh. Farmers benefit from soybeans because they are a pr<strong>of</strong>itable cash crop and they<br />

help to add nitrogen to the soil. Soybeans not only put money in the farmers’ pockets, the<br />

crop also reduces the amount <strong>of</strong> urea that farmers need to use for later crops.<br />

By promoting local soybean cultivation and processing, the agribusiness enterprise<br />

National Agri-Products Limited (NAPL) is not only operating a pr<strong>of</strong>itable business but will,<br />

in the future, help to avoid foreign exchange losses that industry incurs by importing crude<br />

soybean oil. Currently, Bangladesh imports more than 700,000 mt <strong>of</strong> crude soybean oil<br />

annually. The NAPL goal is to obtain at least 12,000 mt <strong>of</strong> soybeans locally each year for<br />

converting to oil and soybean cake. The company plans to supply animal feed manufacturers<br />

with soybean cake from locally produced beans.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

The government is committed to the continued development <strong>of</strong> agriculture in order to:<br />

(a) maintain food supplies for the growing population; (b) provide income and employment<br />

for rural people; and (c) protect the environment. Agri-based business has great prospects<br />

in Bangladesh if the constraints discussed above are addressed properly. The government is<br />

therefore trying to take all possible steps to ensure that necessary conditions exist for the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> agro-based business in the country. Donor agencies currently providing<br />

assistance to Bangladesh are also interested in the further development <strong>of</strong> agribusiness<br />

through different projects.<br />

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