Development of Agribusiness Enterprises - Asian Productivity ...

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In summary, there is tremendous scope for agribusiness to increase both performance and output. What are needed are policies that do not discriminate against agribusiness in trade and industry, together with effective macro policies. If such an approach is followed, agribusiness enterprises will grow and agribusiness will become a leading sector, thus enriching the national economy. BIBLIOGRAPHY Badan Agribisnis, Departemen Pertanian, 1995. Sistem, Strategi dan Program Pengembangan Agribisnis, Jakarta. Boomgard, J. J., 1993. “Strategies for Promoting Broad-based Agribusiness Growth in Developing Countries”, ADP Working Paper No. 1. Harrison, Glenn, Thomas Rutherford and David Tarr, 1995. Quantifying the Outcome of the Uruguay Round, Finance and Development, paper presented at a World Bank Conference on the Uruguay Round and the Developing Economies, 26-27 January 1995, Washington, D.C. Magiera, Stephen L., 1995. “Prospects for Indonesia’s Exports of Agro-Industrial Products During Repelita VI”, report to the Indonesian Ministry of Industry and Trade, March 1995. Nainggolan, K., 1997. “Government Support for Promotion of Agricultural Exports”, paper presented at the APO Seminar on International Marketing on Agricultural Products, held in Bangkok, 25-29 August 1997. ----------, 1999. “Indonesian Strategy for Agribusiness Development”, paper presented at the Farms Foundation Bennet Agricultural Round Table, held in Kona, Hawaii, 7-8 January 1999. Pandey, S. N., 1997. Country paper in Export Potentials of Tropical Agricultural Products in Asia and the Pacific, report of an APO Study Meeting on Export Potentials of Tropical Agricultural Products held in Bali from 31 July to 5 August 1996, APO, Tokyo. Saragih, B., 2000. “Competitiveness of Indonesian Agricultural Products in the International Market Toward Greater Agricultural Trade Liberalization”, paper presented at the Kankeiren ASEAN Management Meeting, 13 October 2000, Medan, Indonesia. Stiglitz, J. E., 1996. The Role of Government in Economic Development in the Annual Bank Conference Development Economics, World Bank, Washington, D.C. Swanberg, Kenneth G., 1995. “GATT Uruguay Round: Impact on Demand for Horticultural and Meat Products in North America, Europe, and Asia”, report of the Regional Agribusiness Project under USAID sponsorship. World Bank, 1995. The Uruguay Round and the Developing Economies. - 42 -
3. REQUISITES FOR INITIATING AGRIBUSINESS VENTURES INTRODUCTION - 43 - Thomas Darmawan Director Indonesian Food and Beverages association Jakarta, Indonesia The challenges to be faced by the Indonesian economy in the 21st century will definitely be even greater and more global than in the past. This is in line with the changing economic order in the global, regional and domestic environments. Global transformation is being marked by an increasingly unified market and the development of free trade. The success of a country is the extent to which it is capable of entering the global market. Regional transformation is characterized by the formation of an economic cooperation network between nations in relevant zones. In the Asia-Pacific region, the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) group was set up as an economic cooperation forum with 18 member countries. The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries also set up the Asian Free Trade Area (AFTA) with the economic goal of a free trade area among the 10 members, similar to the European Union (EU), Mercado Común del Cono Sur (MERCOSUR), North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), CER, etc. Globalization poses a threat to national industries and agribusiness in the international and domestic markets. Large-scale multinational companies have better business networks, enabling them to operate more efficiently. Meanwhile, in most of the developing countries, domestic transformation is indicated by the change in industrialization strategy from import substitution and rice self-sufficiency to export promotion. The former is oriented to the domestic market whereas the latter is oriented to the foreign market. Foreign direct investment (FDI) from developed countries also becomes more important for developing countries entering the global market and increasing economic growth. Through sophisticated business strategies, market research and intelligence, business people still can utilize government incentives, regulations and laws in creating companies and ventures to ensure that they are able face the tight competition. With some 70 percent of the population earning a living from the agriculture sector, the development of agriculture through an agribusiness approach becomes a strategic alternative. Prior to the Asian economic and financial crisis in 1997 and 1998, Indonesia experienced 30 years of rapid growth during which it developed human and physical capital. It also possesses a rich base of natural resources, a large domestic market and an industrious workforce. The country also has a history of high savings rates.
Page 1 and 2: From: Development of Agribusiness E
Page 3 and 4: Report of the APO Seminar on Develo
Page 5 and 6: FOREWORD Modern agricultural techno
Page 7 and 8: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS INTRODUCTION Th
Page 9 and 10: Policies and Programs for Promoting
Page 11 and 12: Governments should not be undertaki
Page 13 and 14: crops (i.e., non-traditional crops/
Page 15 and 16: Financing/Credit Inadequacy of fina
Page 17 and 18: the State Industrial Bank of Indone
Page 19 and 20: 1. AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA
Page 21 and 22: US$ million 8,000 Percent 100 7,000
Page 23 and 24: Introduction of high-yielding varie
Page 25 and 26: 2. Agriculture and Agro-industry Th
Page 27 and 28: 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 50 40 30 20
Page 29 and 30: (27,213) (119,378) Japan U.S.A. (57
Page 31 and 32: supply balance, conserve resources,
Page 33 and 34: 2. POLICIES AND PROGRAMS FOR PROMOT
Page 35 and 36: Table 1. World Markets for Agricult
Page 37 and 38: Japan requires that imported agricu
Page 39 and 40: High Transportation Costs Shipping
Page 41 and 42: competitive markets, improving and
Page 43: terminals in some cities, which wil
Page 47 and 48: Diversification of production will
Page 49 and 50: Those manufacturers who use substan
Page 51 and 52: STRATEGY FOR AGRIBUSINESS VENTURES
Page 53 and 54: 4. MARKETING PROMOTION OF AGRIBUSIN
Page 55 and 56: of inefficiency. Coordinating the f
Page 57 and 58: such an undertaken can be a very us
Page 59 and 60: Improving Productivity/Management o
Page 61 and 62: Tools for a Purpose Simplistically
Page 63 and 64: 4. Know Who You Are and Who You are
Page 65 and 66: 5. Falling in Love with Technology
Page 67 and 68: ensure a pool of leaders for future
Page 69 and 70: 1. BANGLADESH INTRODUCTION - 69 - A
Page 71 and 72: sector before any imports are allow
Page 73 and 74: C An inadequacy of appropriate tech
Page 75 and 76: now constitute 88 percent of frozen
Page 77 and 78: Second, the contribution of agricul
Page 79 and 80: During 1995-99, some commodities in
Page 81 and 82: Indonesia imported only a few commo
Page 83 and 84: Product Quality This issue has beco
Page 85 and 86: agribusiness sector attempts to rec
Page 87 and 88: 3. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN INTRODU
Page 89 and 90: Food Processing Plants Food process
Page 91 and 92: denied. That creates economic imbal
Page 93 and 94: construction (11.6 percent), and th
Page 95 and 96:
2. Operational Conditions This sect
Page 97 and 98:
- 97 - Table 5. Present Situation o
Page 99 and 100:
(b) When recommended by manufacture
Page 101 and 102:
2. Supporting Production Automation
Page 103 and 104:
Kang, S. K., 1994. “The State and
Page 105 and 106:
5. MALAYSIA INTRODUCTION - 105 - Ab
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ROLES OF THE FARMERS’ ORGANIZATIO
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(e) warehousing facilities to assis
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land leased out by farmers to FOs.
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Cooperation between the government
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Department of Agriculture, 1994. Cr
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6. MONGOLIA INTRODUCTION - 117 - En
Page 119 and 120:
Agricultural extension differs from
Page 121 and 122:
C streamline the mechanism of long-
Page 123 and 124:
7. NEPAL INTRODUCTION - 123 - Arjun
Page 125 and 126:
usiness orientation to the agricult
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* First eight months only. AGRIBUSI
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C directly to wholesale markets or
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dalmoth/chips, ketchup/squash/jam,
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Inadequate Infrastructure Storage f
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Technical and credit support is bei
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8. PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION - 137 - Ma
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C sugar industry - 78 sugar mills C
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- 141 - Table 1. Ongoing Agreements
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9. PHILIPPINES INTRODUCTION - 143 -
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Continuation Item 1995 1996 1997 19
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Seventh was seaweed and carrageenan
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Development of Irrigation Systems O
Page 151 and 152:
Trade and Investment Missions An in
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Executive Order 133 (Tariff Exempti
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Table 1. Contribution of Difference
Page 157 and 158:
Table 5. Overall Export Performance
Page 159 and 160:
The number of registered agro-indus
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extrusion cooked products. This typ
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technical transfer loans to enable
Page 165 and 166:
C The formation of an organization
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Table 1. Cultivated Area, Yield, Pr
Page 169 and 170:
substitution, export requirements a
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and prepare for global climate chan
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Major Factors Contributing to the S
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12. VIETNAM - 175 - Nguyen Thi Thuy
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The equipment used in processing te
Page 179 and 180:
percent of the raw materials are su
Page 181 and 182:
Strategic Solutions for Achieving S
Page 183 and 184:
APO Seminar on Development of Agrib
Page 185 and 186:
Vietnam Ms. Nguyen Thi Thuy Senior
Page 187 and 188:
Asian Productivity Organization Hir
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