Development of Agribusiness Enterprises - Asian Productivity ...

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member countries. In that regard, the participants felt that there was also a need for better appreciation of what should be the appropriate roles of the different players involved in the promotional efforts. - 14 -
1. AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC – WITH EMPHASIS ON INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, THE PHILIPPINES AND THAILAND INTRODUCTION - 17 - Dr. Hiroyuki Nishimura Professor Department of International Resource Management Faculty of Agriculture Kinki University Nara, Japan In a broad sense, agribusiness involves the agricultural input industry, agricultural production and management, the agricultural output industry and related industries. The paper basically discusses the agribusiness development issues concerning the four agricultural countries, i.e., Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand. In addition, the newly industrialized economies (NIEs) of Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Republic of Korea as well as other Asian countries such as China and Vietnam are included for comparison purpose. Agriculture in Southeast Asia is shaped not only by natural elements such as geographical location and climatic conditions but also by socio-economic and institutional factors. Aside from the local agricultural production and management in each country, the interrelationship of capital and the increasingly competitive international trade are important issues for agribusiness in this region. It is also important to understand the situation concerning advanced production technology and means of market information or transportation, the creation of value-added products (change in supply and demand, especially drastic change in developing countries caused by differing socio-economic development) and the effects of globalization. This paper reviews the characteristics of important economic and agricultural changes that occurred during the past 25 years, in terms of their causes, and discusses major issues that need to be tackled to enable the development of agribusiness. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGE AND ITS EFFECT ON AGRICULTURE Trade and Socio-economic Change Since the end of the Second World War, the people of Southeast Asia have been able to fulfill their basic needs and demand for industrial goods and services. In fact, those countries were supplying foodstuffs and industrial raw materials to former colonial powers, which resulted in predominantly specialized commercial agriculture that was dependent on technology and capital from the importing countries. A systematic industry able to process raw materials locally was never developed. However, following independence, a policy to
Page 1 and 2: From: Development of Agribusiness E
Page 3 and 4: Report of the APO Seminar on Develo
Page 5 and 6: FOREWORD Modern agricultural techno
Page 7 and 8: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS INTRODUCTION Th
Page 9 and 10: Policies and Programs for Promoting
Page 11 and 12: Governments should not be undertaki
Page 13 and 14: crops (i.e., non-traditional crops/
Page 15 and 16: Financing/Credit Inadequacy of fina
Page 17: the State Industrial Bank of Indone
Page 21 and 22: US$ million 8,000 Percent 100 7,000
Page 23 and 24: Introduction of high-yielding varie
Page 25 and 26: 2. Agriculture and Agro-industry Th
Page 27 and 28: 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 50 40 30 20
Page 29 and 30: (27,213) (119,378) Japan U.S.A. (57
Page 31 and 32: supply balance, conserve resources,
Page 33 and 34: 2. POLICIES AND PROGRAMS FOR PROMOT
Page 35 and 36: Table 1. World Markets for Agricult
Page 37 and 38: Japan requires that imported agricu
Page 39 and 40: High Transportation Costs Shipping
Page 41 and 42: competitive markets, improving and
Page 43 and 44: terminals in some cities, which wil
Page 45 and 46: 3. REQUISITES FOR INITIATING AGRIBU
Page 47 and 48: Diversification of production will
Page 49 and 50: Those manufacturers who use substan
Page 51 and 52: STRATEGY FOR AGRIBUSINESS VENTURES
Page 53 and 54: 4. MARKETING PROMOTION OF AGRIBUSIN
Page 55 and 56: of inefficiency. Coordinating the f
Page 57 and 58: such an undertaken can be a very us
Page 59 and 60: Improving Productivity/Management o
Page 61 and 62: Tools for a Purpose Simplistically
Page 63 and 64: 4. Know Who You Are and Who You are
Page 65 and 66: 5. Falling in Love with Technology
Page 67 and 68: ensure a pool of leaders for future
Page 69 and 70:
1. BANGLADESH INTRODUCTION - 69 - A
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sector before any imports are allow
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C An inadequacy of appropriate tech
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now constitute 88 percent of frozen
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Second, the contribution of agricul
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During 1995-99, some commodities in
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Indonesia imported only a few commo
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Product Quality This issue has beco
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agribusiness sector attempts to rec
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3. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN INTRODU
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Food Processing Plants Food process
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denied. That creates economic imbal
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construction (11.6 percent), and th
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2. Operational Conditions This sect
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- 97 - Table 5. Present Situation o
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(b) When recommended by manufacture
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2. Supporting Production Automation
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Kang, S. K., 1994. “The State and
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5. MALAYSIA INTRODUCTION - 105 - Ab
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ROLES OF THE FARMERS’ ORGANIZATIO
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(e) warehousing facilities to assis
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land leased out by farmers to FOs.
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Cooperation between the government
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Department of Agriculture, 1994. Cr
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6. MONGOLIA INTRODUCTION - 117 - En
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Agricultural extension differs from
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C streamline the mechanism of long-
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7. NEPAL INTRODUCTION - 123 - Arjun
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usiness orientation to the agricult
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* First eight months only. AGRIBUSI
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C directly to wholesale markets or
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dalmoth/chips, ketchup/squash/jam,
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Inadequate Infrastructure Storage f
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Technical and credit support is bei
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8. PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION - 137 - Ma
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C sugar industry - 78 sugar mills C
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- 141 - Table 1. Ongoing Agreements
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9. PHILIPPINES INTRODUCTION - 143 -
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Continuation Item 1995 1996 1997 19
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Seventh was seaweed and carrageenan
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Development of Irrigation Systems O
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Trade and Investment Missions An in
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Executive Order 133 (Tariff Exempti
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Table 1. Contribution of Difference
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Table 5. Overall Export Performance
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The number of registered agro-indus
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extrusion cooked products. This typ
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technical transfer loans to enable
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C The formation of an organization
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Table 1. Cultivated Area, Yield, Pr
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substitution, export requirements a
Page 171 and 172:
and prepare for global climate chan
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Major Factors Contributing to the S
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12. VIETNAM - 175 - Nguyen Thi Thuy
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The equipment used in processing te
Page 179 and 180:
percent of the raw materials are su
Page 181 and 182:
Strategic Solutions for Achieving S
Page 183 and 184:
APO Seminar on Development of Agrib
Page 185 and 186:
Vietnam Ms. Nguyen Thi Thuy Senior
Page 187 and 188:
Asian Productivity Organization Hir
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