Vol. 5/2009 - Facultatea de Litere

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3. Conclusion Romanian as a recipient language is blatantly eager to introduce terminological innovations – and the analysis of this process is part of the research presupposed by a philological branch dubbed Contact Linguistics, with the following obligations of research: sources, stages of borrowing, stages of the adaptation process, general adaptation tendencies. In the wake of the phenomena signaled above, users of Romanian have high expectations to be appropriately helped along by updated dictionaries, for increasing their own linguistic performance. References Ciobanu, G. (2004) Romanian Words of English Origin, Timişoara: Editura Mirton Knowles, M. (1970) The Modern Practice of Adult Education: Andragogy versus Pedagogy, New York: New York Association Press Knowles, M. (1984) Andragogy in Action, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Vasiluţă, L. (2000) Semantică lexicală, Timişoara: Editura Mirton Abbreviations DEX: Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române, Ediţia a doua, Academia Română, Institutul de lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan”, Bucureşti: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 1998 DIP: I. Panovf, Dicţionar englez-român şi român-englez, Bucureşti: Editura Lucman, 2005 DOOM: Dicţionar ortografic, ortoepic si morfologic al limbii române, Ediţia a doua, Academia Română, Institutul de lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rossetti”, Bucureşti: Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 2005 DTER: C. Cincu et al. Dicţionar tehnic englez român, Ediţia a II-a, Bucureşti: Editura Tehnică, 2004 DV: Dilema Veche GERDI: Săileanu, C. & Poenaru V. The Great English-Romanian Dictionary of Idioms, Bucureşti: Editura Coresi, 2007 LBLE: E. Iarovici & R. Mihăilă-Cova. Lexicul de bază al limbii engleze, Bucureşti: Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1979 RL: România literară 147
Translation Studies: Retrospective and Prospective Views ISSN 2065-3514 (2009) Year II, Issue 5 Galaţi University Press Editors: Elena Croitoru & Floriana Popescu Proceedings of the 4th Conference Translation Studies: Retrospective and Prospective Views 8-9 October 2009, “Dunărea de Jos” University, Galaţi, ROMÂNIA pp. 148-153 ABSTRACTS Eugenia ALAMAN, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi, ROMANIA L’identification et la traduction de l’imparfait contrefactuel As a rule, studies concerning tense and aspect as well as the function of the French imperfect – counterfactual, of politeness, of free indirect style, or of rupture – deserve closer attention. One reason for that is the risk of adding a mechanical label to the counterfactual imperfect, entailing thus mistaken interpretations or effects. Key words: anaphoric tense, past tense of immediacy, temporal significance, past tense of rupture Oana CENAC, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galaţi, ROMANIA On Some Difficulties in Translating from English into Romanian With this paper, we shall discuss the translator `s task and the difficulties he has to cope with in the process of finding the best possible translation for a text from a source language into a target language. Moreover, the translator should have a keen insight into the two cultural contexts, and that he requires a thorough knowledge not only of the two languages involved but also of the cultures behind them. Key words: competence, equivalence, interpretation, objective, subjective Mădălina CERBAN, University of Craiova, ROMANIA Types of References – Achieving Cohesion by Creating Links between Elements The paper discusses types of references within the systemic functional framework. Reference is a relationship between things or facts, and it may be established at various distances in texts, and, although it usually serves to relate single elements that have a function within the clause, it can also turn any passage of text into a clause participant. In this paper we discuss the main two types of references: exophoric which points outwards to the environment and endophoric which points inwards to the text, emphasizing the idea that both types of references have the function of showing how the message fits into context, acting as cohesive elements. Key words: cohesion, reference, exophora, endophora, co-reference Cristina CHIFANE, “Dunǎrea de Jos” University of Galaţi, ROMANIA The Systemic Interpretation of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997) and Stephenie Meyer's Twilight (2005) Language has undoubtedly a multi-layered structure. When rendering a certain text from the source language into the target language, any professional translator should take into consideration the organization of language as a system and be constantly aware of all its levels (phonetic, phonological, morphological, syntactical, lexical and stylistic). The present study highlights the importance of systemic interpretation in the translation process of two famous novels dedicated to adolescents, J.K.Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997) and Stephenie Meyer's Twilight (2005). Analysing the inner mechanisms functioning at different linguistic levels will help the translator decipher the intention behind words and thus provide the best equivalent. Key words: linguistic levels, stratification, intonation, synonymy, figures of speech, symbolism 148
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2009 Year II Issue 5 TRANSLATION ST
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Translation Studies: Retrospective
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6'. Il a mal aux dents, mon bébé
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Cependant il faut noter que certain
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In the following example the aim of
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message and not the personal judgem
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Mother: Mine is not so beautiful. J
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We should notice that the signals o
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falls on the most prominent word in
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The conclusion is that the Romanian
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häufig in humoristischer, parodist
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„Jeder soll selbst entscheiden, w
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humaine, dans des images soit tragi
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l’homme « à barbe de bouc et au
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[5] Toutes les citations sont tiré
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interprétatives 6. Pour ce qui est
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Pour conclure, l’absence de SV ai
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Certains facteurs peuvent jouer un
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The way in which standard collocati
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As regards the translation of the c
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such, in an attempt to dramatize, o
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Y: ok 3. Intensity 3.1. Powerful i
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[20] Negotiation recorded from a TV
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Analyse des définitions Pour l’a
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Familier B. - P. ext. et souvent au
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Conclusion Ce type d’investigatio
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dissociation, or the dissociated no
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history and for Romanian adevărat
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Grice (1978) groups the maxims into
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We propose a new term for ’cancel
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wraps each lash”, “modern techn
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stimulate all metabolism. A polyfra
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empirically proven. In other ads, s
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(8) L’Oréal promises “Captivat
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outils efficaces et l’intérêt p
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ne correspondent plus à la langue
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86 • Keynesianomics (< Keynes + e
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‘Doctrine’, ‘Principle’ or
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much as it is of the simultaneous i
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Page 113 and 114: 3. Results Structurally, mathematic
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Page 157 and 158: Alexandru PRAISLER, “Dunărea de
Page 161 and 162: Raluca (BONTA) GALIŢA, University
Page 163 and 164: Floriana POPESCU, “Dunărea de Jo
Page 167 and 168: Ioan-Lucian Popa, Translation Theor
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