Vol. 5/2009 - Facultatea de Litere

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concept and crime, self-control and crime, socioeconomic structure and crime, sugar and crime. BINOMINALS (crime + N): crime and human nature, crime and labeling theory, crime and mental illness. APPENDIX 2 – CRIMINAL COLLOCATIONS CRIMINAL (n.) = someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime Adj. + criminal: known criminal, occasional criminal, potential criminal, professional criminal, psychotic criminal, rational criminal, reasoning criminal. CRIMINAL (adj.) = 1. relating to crime. 2. relating to the part of the legal system that is concerned with crime. criminal + N: criminal activity, criminal acts, criminal anthropology, criminal attitudes, criminal behaviour, criminal career, criminal cases, criminal charges, criminal choice, criminal damage, criminal defenses, criminal incidents, criminal identification, criminal intent, criminal justice, criminal law, criminal lawyer, criminal matters, criminal negligence, criminal offence, criminal offenders, criminal opportunity, criminal patterns, criminal process, criminal record, criminal (lawful) solutions, criminal statistics, criminal techniques, criminal trials, criminal types, criminal violations. References Siegel, L. J. (2007) Criminology. Theory, Patterns and Typologies, Belmont, California, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. Corpus *** Dicţionar englez – român (2008) Bucureşti: Editura Univers Enciclopedic. Siegel, L. J. (2007) Criminology. Theory, Patterns and Typologies, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. 47
Translation Studies: Retrospective and Prospective Views ISSN 2065-3514 (2009) Year II, Issue 5 Galaţi University Press Editors: Elena Croitoru & Floriana Popescu Proceedings of the 4th Conference Translation Studies: Retrospective and Prospective Views 8-9 October 2009, “Dunărea de Jos” University, Galaţi, ROMÂNIA pp. 48-54 “TRANSLATING” PEOPLE’S FEELINGS THROUGH PARAVERBAL SIGNS Raluca GALIŢA Introduction Negotiation is a process of communication between partners who have different points of view regarding the reality they both share. Negotiation, as an aspect of oral communication, becomes the most obvious place for the manifestation of personal implication, identified at multiple levels (the paraverbal one being included), as the speaker permanently tries to adapt to his message, to the situation and to the interlocutor. The speaker qualifies, judges, comes up with arguments, persuades, and influences his partner, provoking him to a reaction, transforming him into an active factor of the verbal exchange. The speaker’s choice of paraverbal signs is, from a stylistic point of view, strongly related to the expression of his feelings. By choosing a certain tempo of speech, a high or a low voice, a powerful or a weak intensity or an emphatic accent, the speaker follows the logic of affectivity, translating his feelings, indicating his position towards himself, towards his message but also towards the interlocutor from whom he expects a certain action. 1. Tempo of speech 1.1. Rapid tempo Depending on the pragmatic context and on the effect that the speaker wants to create upon the interlocutor, the rapid tempo of speech gains different stylistic values. a) It can be the expression of the speaker’s intense emotion. In the context of a negotiation between the government and the education unions, the union leader uses a rapid tempo of speech to express his irritation for having been interrupted by the interlocutor: Ex [1]: X: for fifteen years] = Y: = I want to say something = X: = = Z: = mister X] The irritation marked by the rapid tempo of speech is also underlined by the insistent repetition of the time reference (for fifteen years), whose implication is that nothing has changed regarding the level of salaries in education since the Revolution up to the present day. The use of the noun phrase all kinds of, with a minimizing, even pejorative value, as well as the use of the verbal construction have had their salaries raised complete the discontent expressed by the rapid tempo. The effect is not immediately felt at the level of the interlocutor, because the context of negotiation (a TV programme) allows the TV host to interfere. He tries to calm X down through an interruption in order to remind him that he should let Y speak. 48
Page 1 and 2: 2009 Year II Issue 5 TRANSLATION ST
Page 3 and 4: Translation Studies: Retrospective
Page 7 and 8: 6'. Il a mal aux dents, mon bébé
Page 9 and 10: Cependant il faut noter que certain
Page 13 and 14: In the following example the aim of
Page 15 and 16: message and not the personal judgem
Page 19 and 20: Mother: Mine is not so beautiful. J
Page 21 and 22: We should notice that the signals o
Page 25 and 26: falls on the most prominent word in
Page 27 and 28: The conclusion is that the Romanian
Page 31 and 32: häufig in humoristischer, parodist
Page 33 and 34: „Jeder soll selbst entscheiden, w
Page 35 and 36: humaine, dans des images soit tragi
Page 37 and 38: l’homme « à barbe de bouc et au
Page 39 and 40: [5] Toutes les citations sont tiré
Page 41 and 42: interprétatives 6. Pour ce qui est
Page 43 and 44: Pour conclure, l’absence de SV ai
Page 45 and 46: Certains facteurs peuvent jouer un
Page 49 and 50: The way in which standard collocati
Page 51: As regards the translation of the c
Page 55 and 56: such, in an attempt to dramatize, o
Page 57 and 58: Y: ok 3. Intensity 3.1. Powerful i
Page 59 and 60: [20] Negotiation recorded from a TV
Page 61 and 62: Analyse des définitions Pour l’a
Page 63 and 64: Familier B. - P. ext. et souvent au
Page 65 and 66: Conclusion Ce type d’investigatio
Page 67 and 68: dissociation, or the dissociated no
Page 69 and 70: history and for Romanian adevărat
Page 73 and 74: Grice (1978) groups the maxims into
Page 75 and 76: We propose a new term for ’cancel
Page 77 and 78: wraps each lash”, “modern techn
Page 79 and 80: stimulate all metabolism. A polyfra
Page 81 and 82: empirically proven. In other ads, s
Page 83 and 84: (8) L’Oréal promises “Captivat
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Page 87 and 88: ne correspondent plus à la langue
Page 91 and 92: 86 • Keynesianomics (< Keynes + e
Page 93 and 94: ‘Doctrine’, ‘Principle’ or
Page 97 and 98: much as it is of the simultaneous i
Page 101 and 102: Such shocking images, also called b
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expression, movement, posture to su
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genuine communication has penetrate
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schools of business. For profession
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odată cu exit-ul unui alt fond de
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Translation Studies: Retrospective
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3. Results Structurally, mathematic
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manifold (Quantemion-Kahler manifol
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languages. It has been pointed out
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minorities, of asylum seekers, flig
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power relations and as a power stru
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means that if things are continuall
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A careful consideration of the foll
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5. Part of the Truth ’’The word
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Une analyse plus raffinée des verb
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l’égard du contenu propositionne
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L1 (multiple, l’opinion publique)
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Legislators and judges want their c
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Mackinlay (2002) offers the followi
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The nominal character generally dis
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Ultimately, we have come across wha
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essential information: a government
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their reason, encourages or intimid
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Alexandru PRAISLER, “Dunărea de
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Raluca (BONTA) GALIŢA, University
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Floriana POPESCU, “Dunărea de Jo
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Ioan-Lucian Popa, Translation Theor
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