Vol. 5/2009 - Facultatea de Litere

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interfaces multilingues ont remporté un remarquable succès de marché. On a vu que les éléments culturels jouent un rôle très important dans l'adoption des logiciels. Pourtant, à l'état où se trouve la recherche sur la traduction des logiciels, on observe qu'il y a un décalage entre la transposition linguistique proprement dite et les faits de culture et ceci en faveur de la première. On constate aussi que l'anglais ne cesse d’être considéré comme lingua franca de l'informatique, ce qui, tout compte fait, entraîne des conséquences favorables et un effet compétitif majeur sur les plus grands marchés du monde. Notes [1] Dimanche, le 14 novembre 1998, “La lingua dell’Europa è la traduzione”. [2] Ici ont été consultés : Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, (DA), 9 ème édition, Le Petit Larousse Multimédia, (PLM), éd. 2010 sur CD-ROM, Le Grand Robert de la langue française (GR), (2005). Version 2.0. Le Robert : Sejer, Le Nouveau Petit Robert de la langue française, (PR), (2009), édition 2009 sur CD-ROM, Le Grand Dictionnaire Terminologique (GDT), URL : http://www.olf.gouv.qc.ca/ressources/gdt.html, Trésor de la langue française informatisé. (TLFI), URL: http://atilf.atilf.fr/tlf.htm. [3] GR [4] Idem [5] Idem [6] GDT [7] Idem [8] Voir, à ce sujet, l’Encyclopédie Wikipédia (ce terme). [9] Si le nom des commandes, des styles, etc. diffère d’une langue à l’autre, surtout au niveau des initiales, les macro-commandes et les raccourcis-clavier doivent être adaptés dans ce sens. [10] Il y a des langues, en particulier les langues sémitiques, qui s’écrivent de droite à gauche. Sources électroniques Guillaume, Astrid (2007) “La traduction : théorie(s) et pratique(s), diachronie et synchronie, TICE ou non TICE ?”, Texto! juillet 2007, vol. XII, n°3, URL: http://www.revuetexto.net/Reperes/Themes/Guillaume_Traduction.pdf Pinte, Jean-Paul (2009) “Éducation à la culture informationnelle multilingue : Outils et ressources pour les traducteurs”, URL: http://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/34/97/32/ PDF/ EDUCATION_A_LA_CULTURE_INFORMATIONNELLE_MULTILINGUE.pdf Problèmes de traduction et de culture, URL : http://ecolomedia.uni-saarland.de/fr/cours/video/soustitrage.html Schultz, Christopher (2008) “Espaces numériques, localisation, et diversité linguistique : l’exemple des communautés Linux”, Colloque « Langues, espaces numériques et diversité » Limoges 2008, URL : http://www.flsh.unilim.fr/recherche/PDFcolloque/Schultz.pdf Texhno-Science.Net, URL : http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&definition=30 Wikipédia, l’encyclopédie libre, URL: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Param%C3%A8tres_r%C3% A9gionaux ; http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalisation_de_logiciel; http:// fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Localisation_(informatique) #Probl.C3. A8mes_li.C3. A9s_.C3.A0_la_r. C3. A9gionalisation 83
Translation Studies: Retrospective and Prospective Views ISSN 2065-3514 (2009) Year II, Issue 5 Galaţi University Press Editors: Elena Croitoru & Floriana Popescu Proceedings of the 4th Conference Translation Studies: Retrospective and Prospective Views 8-9 October 2009, “Dunărea de Jos” University, Galaţi, ROMÂNIA pp. 84-89 84 EPONYMS IN THE FINANCIAL VOCABULARY Carmen OPRIŢ-MAFTEI Eponyms are to be found in most fields, however little research has been done so far, it being assigned to various compartments of linguistics and stylistics. The present paper represents a subdivision of a more complex study that aims at proving that eponymy may be considered a highly productive word building process within the scope of the scientific discourse. The intent of this paper is neither to dwell on the lexicologists’ debates regarding the status of eponymy that have not reached a consensus yet, nor to make an exhaustive theoretical approach to the eponyms or insist on any formal or structural aspect of what will be outlined to be a general characterization. Eponymy is regarded as the process of deriving names from eponyms, thus creating new words. The term eponym has a Greek origin coming from epi + onyma (name) meaning “giving the name to”. Dictionaries define it as “a person, real or imaginary, from whom something, as a tribe, nation or place, takes or is said to take its name”. (Webster 1996:481) This paper aims at accomplishing a comprehensive framework for the lexical interpretation and illustration of eponymy in the financial vocabulary whose contemporary terminology has undergone transformations. Since new concepts have been constantly introduced, thus contributing to the enrichment of the vocabulary, the percentage held by eponyms in this particular field is considerable. McArthur (1996: 350) dedicated considerable research to the study of eponyms, also providing a complete description of the term eponym. His classification of eponyms involves the criterion of their structures, thus identifying six types: (a) simple eponyms, (b) compounds and attributive constructions, (c) possessives, (d) suffix-based derivatives, (e) clippings and (f) blends. The eponyms identified in the financial vocabulary are based on McArthur’s version, to which we add initialisms, and we also devote a small subchapter to eponymic terms identified in their slangy or metaphorical usages. The pattern eponym’s + noun. A high number of eponyms in the financial vocabulary are in the possessive case. This category includes compounds consisting of personal names in the space ‘s possessive associated with different terms which are qualifiers. • Lloyd’s - an association of English insurance underwritters, founded in London about 1688, originally engaged in underwriting only marine risks but now also issuing policies on almost every type of insurance. (< named after Edward Lloyd, owner of a London Coffee house that was frequented by insurers against sea risk) • Lloyd’s List – a daily newspaper, published by Lloyd’s, devoted to shipping news • Lloyd’s Register – a publication issued annually by Lloyd’s, consisting of a list of all of the world’s seagoing vessels and including such information as their age,
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2009 Year II Issue 5 TRANSLATION ST
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Translation Studies: Retrospective
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6'. Il a mal aux dents, mon bébé
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Cependant il faut noter que certain
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In the following example the aim of
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message and not the personal judgem
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Mother: Mine is not so beautiful. J
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We should notice that the signals o
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falls on the most prominent word in
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The conclusion is that the Romanian
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häufig in humoristischer, parodist
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„Jeder soll selbst entscheiden, w
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humaine, dans des images soit tragi
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Page 49 and 50: The way in which standard collocati
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Page 61 and 62: Analyse des définitions Pour l’a
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Page 65 and 66: Conclusion Ce type d’investigatio
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Page 113 and 114: 3. Results Structurally, mathematic
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Legislators and judges want their c
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Mackinlay (2002) offers the followi
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The nominal character generally dis
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Ultimately, we have come across wha
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essential information: a government
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their reason, encourages or intimid
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Alexandru PRAISLER, “Dunărea de
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Raluca (BONTA) GALIŢA, University
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Floriana POPESCU, “Dunărea de Jo
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Ioan-Lucian Popa, Translation Theor
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