19.07.2013 Views

CCNA Complete Guide 2nd Edition.pdf - Cisco Learning Home

CCNA Complete Guide 2nd Edition.pdf - Cisco Learning Home

CCNA Complete Guide 2nd Edition.pdf - Cisco Learning Home

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

RT1#show running-config interface FastEthernet 0/1<br />

Building configuration...<br />

Current configuration : 38 bytes<br />

!<br />

interface FastEthernet0/1<br />

no ip address<br />

shutdown<br />

end<br />

RT1#<br />

- The privileged mode access passwords can be defined with either enable password {passwd}<br />

or enable secret {passwd} global configuration command. Both passwords are case-sensitive.<br />

enable password Used in older version of IOS (pre-10.3). Password is saved as clear text.<br />

enable secret Mostly used in current version of IOS. Based on MD5 hash function.<br />

Instead of simple encryption, one-way hash algorithm is used to<br />

calculate the hash value of the password, where decryption is impossible.<br />

- <strong>Cisco</strong> recommends the enable secret to be different from the enable password for better<br />

security. If both of them are configured, the enable secret password will be in effect.<br />

RT1(config)#enable password cisco123<br />

RT1(config)#enable secret cisco123<br />

The enable secret you have chosen is the same as your enable password.<br />

This is not recommended. Re-enter the enable secret.<br />

RT1(config)#enable secret cisco456<br />

RT1(config)#^Z<br />

RT1#show running-config | in enable<br />

enable secret 5 $1$.1p/$BXYbAw2lQzs0EfHOjUPAP.<br />

enable password cisco123<br />

RT1#<br />

- The terminal history size {num-of-lines} EXEC command can be used to set the size of<br />

command history buffer for the current session; whereas the history size {num-of-lines} line<br />

subcommand will permanently set the size of command history buffer for a particular line.<br />

The default command history size is 10, which means the latest 10 issued commands are saved.<br />

- Virtual TeleTypes / Terminals (VTY) are used for remote administration. Users connecting to a<br />

router through Telnet or SSH are unable to choose which VTY line to connect to.<br />

Note: The minimum number of VTY lines on a <strong>Cisco</strong> router is 5; and they cannot be deleted.<br />

34<br />

Copyright © 2008 Yap Chin Hoong<br />

yapchinhoong@hotmail.com

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!