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Cross-examined by Mr. England: ―Hev a sorter dislike to swear positively to prisoner<br />

as having been in company with Lawless on that Friday. To the best of my belief he<br />

was the man.‖ [p. 87]<br />

5b.1 Orthography<br />

Respelling hoss, skeer, workin‟, hev, sorter (for sort of)<br />

5b.2 Grammar<br />

None noted – quite educated<br />

5b.3 Vocabulary<br />

Lexis skunk, critters, gulch, durned<br />

5c. Dialect area represented<br />

American<br />

5d. Density of dialect representation<br />

Lightly marked<br />

5e. Location of dialect<br />

Dialogue, single scene<br />

5f. Characteristics of dialect speakers<br />

Male, reasonably well educated, convincing witness in court<br />

5g. Consistency of representation<br />

Consistent<br />

6. Narrative comments on dialects and varieties<br />

Interesting comment on the impression created by h-dropping:<br />

<strong>The</strong> passengers of the Red Jacket had in a general way too much to think<br />

about to bother their heads about the accidental likeness existing between<br />

two young fellows in the second class, still the story leaked out. It was said<br />

‗that one of them was an eldest son and heir to an old historic name and a fine<br />

estate. <strong>The</strong> other was a very fine young man, but evidently a nobody,<br />

inasmuch as he dropped his aitches and so on. But they were so wonderfully<br />

alike that you could hardly tell them apart. [p. 18] of Lance and Lawrence<br />

Trevanna.<br />

p. 187 <strong>The</strong> address was, ―Mrs. Vernon, Toorak, South Yarra, near Melbourne.‖ <strong>The</strong><br />

aboriginal sounding names gave no information as to distance.‖<br />

p. 193 ― ―That is so,‖ answered Tom, putting on a little Yankee touch […]‖‖<br />

Estelle reads fake letter (written by Lawrence not Lance)<br />

Now, she experienced a kind of minute analysis of her sensations, distinctly<br />

painful in its intensity. She read and re-read Lance‘s letter, and, among other<br />

things, marked with surprise an occasional lapse in grammar, or the use of a<br />

small letter when a capital was imperative. Even the handwriting, though more<br />

like Lance‘s letters from school than his latter-day epistles, seemed cramped<br />

and laboured. [p. 285]<br />

7. Other points of interest<br />

p. 21 Drayman surprisingly seems ‗an educated person‘ (e.g. uses the word<br />

‗extemporise‘). Also the manacled man p. 28 turns out to speak standard English<br />

too.<br />

other very minor characters with some kind of dialect marking include Lance‘s<br />

landlady (p. 22); p. 77 brief generic low-class ‗diggers‘, p. 125 warder, p.<br />

23<br />

http://librarysupport.shef.ac.uk /bullough.pdf<br />

Copyright © 2007, <strong>The</strong> University of Sheffield

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